Liliane Bettencourt Biography

(Principal Shareholder of ‘L'Oréal’ and the Richest Woman of the World at the Time of Her Death)

Birthday: October 21, 1922 (Libra)

Born In: Paris, France

Liliane Bettencourt was a French heiress and businesswoman, who was one of the principal shareholders of L'Oréal. Counted among the most powerful women in the world, she was France’s richest woman and the second richest woman in the world, slightly behind Christy Walton. She was born as the only child of Eugène Schueller, founder of L'Oréal, one of the world's largest cosmetics and beauty companies. She developed interest in business at an early age and started helping her father as an apprentice in his company as a teenager. Having lost her mother at a very young age, she was especially close to her father and worked alongside him in expanding their business. She went on to marry French politician André Bettencourt. Over the years she rose to become deputy chairman of L'Oréal and inherited the L'Oréal fortune upon the death of her father, becoming the company’s principal shareholder. An ambitious businesswoman, she worked tirelessly to expand the business and acquired numerous other cosmetic brands. In addition to being one of the richest persons in the world, Liliane Bettencourt also grabbed the media attention due to her estrangement from her only daughter and her controversial relationship with the much younger François-Marie Banier.

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Quick Facts

French Celebrities Born In October

Also Known As: Liliane Henriette Charlotte Bettencourt, Liliane Henriette Charlotte Schueller

Died At Age: 94

Family:

Spouse/Ex-: André Bettencourt

father: Eugène Schueller

mother: Louise Madeleine Berthe

children: Françoise Bettencourt Meyers

Born Country: France

Business Women Fashion Entrepreneurs

Died on: September 20, 2017

place of death: Neuilly-sur-Seine, France

City: Paris

Founder/Co-Founder: Bettencourt Schueller Foundation

  • 1

    What was Liliane Bettencourt's role in L'Oreal?

    Liliane Bettencourt was the principal shareholder of L'Oreal, which is one of the world's largest cosmetics and beauty companies.
  • 2

    How did Liliane Bettencourt acquire her wealth?

    Liliane Bettencourt inherited her wealth from her father, Eugene Schueller, who founded L'Oreal.
  • 3

    What philanthropic activities was Liliane Bettencourt involved in?

    Liliane Bettencourt was known for her philanthropic activities, particularly in the fields of health, education, and humanitarian causes.
  • 4

    What legal controversies was Liliane Bettencourt involved in?

    Liliane Bettencourt was involved in legal controversies related to allegations of tax evasion and financial exploitation, particularly by those close to her.
  • 5

    What was Liliane Bettencourt's impact on the beauty industry?

    Liliane Bettencourt's influence extended beyond her ownership of L'Oreal, shaping trends and innovations in the beauty industry through her company's products and partnerships.
Childhood & Early Life
She was born as Liliane Henriette Charlotte Schueller on 21 October 1922 in Paris, France. She was the only child of Louise Madeleine Berthe (née Doncieux) and Eugène Schueller. Her father was a chemist while her mother was a pianist. Her mother died when Liliane was just five years old and she formed a very close bond with her father.
Eugène Schueller was an enterprising man who had formulated synthetic hair dyes and formed a company to sell them. Eventually, he expanded the business to include other types of cosmetics as well.
Liliane was naturally inclined towards the cosmetic business and joined her father as an apprentice when she was 15 years old. The products of the company, L’Oreal, were available in around 17 countries at that time.
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Later Years
Liliane became the Deputy Chairman of L'Oreal during the 1950s. Her father died in 1957 and she inherited the L’Oreal fortune and became the principal shareholder of the company. The company went public in 1963 though she continued to own a majority stake.
During the early 1970s, she feared that the company might get nationalized and she exchanged half of her stake in L’Oreal for a 3% share in Nestle.
She harbored great ambitions for her company and undertook an extensive expansion strategy. She acquired the luxury beauty brand Lancôme, the American cosmetics company Helena Rubinstein, and the American fashion retailer Ralph Lauren, among others and integrated them into her own business.
Under her direction the company performed very well and grew to become one of the largest cosmetics company in the world. Her wealth increased manifold over the ensuing years and she rose to became one of the wealthiest women in the world.
Bettencourt became a member of the Board of Directors in 1995. She ended her tenure as the Board Director in 2012 and was succeeded by her grandson, Jean-Victor.
Awards & Achievements
Liliane Bettencourt is the recipient of La Légion d'honneur, the highest civilian decoration of France.
Personal Life & Legacy
In 1950, she married Andre Bettencourt, a prominent French politician and founder of the newspaper La France Agricultural and Le Courrier Cauchois. Her husband served as MP and senator of the Seine-Maritime from 1951 to 1995. This marriage produced one daughter, Françoise. Andre died in 2007.
She was an art collector and her collection, which is worth more than 20 million euros, includes pieces by painters like Chirico, Fernand Léger, Picasso, Girodet, Matisse, Munch, Juan Miro, and Braque.
In 2007, Liliane Bettencourt became the center of a high-profile controversy regarding her relationship with the much younger photographer, François-Marie Banier, who she first met in 1987. The two became friends and she became his chief benefactor.
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She bestowed upon him gifts estimated to be worth as much as €1.3 billion and it was also revealed that Bettencourt had made Banier her heir. This infuriated her only daughter who sued Banier accusing him of exploiting her mother’s failing health and psychological weaknesses for his personal gains. After a lengthy court case, Bettencourt removed Banier from her will.
Bettencourt died on September 21, 2017, at her home in Paris, France. She was the thirteenth richest person in the world at the time of her death.
Philanthropic Works
Liliane Bettencourt, together with her husband and daughter founded the Bettencourt Schueller Foundation in 1987. Based in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, the foundation supports scientific education and research, humanitarian and social projects, and culture and arts.
Bettencourt Schueller Foundation sponsors prizes through which funds are disbursed to various recipients. It also helped to fund the new Monet wing at the Musée Marmottan Monet in order to raise awareness about French art.
Facts About Liliane Bettencourt
Liliane Bettencourt, the heiress to the L'Oréal fortune, was an avid art collector and had an impressive collection of works by renowned artists such as Picasso, Matisse, and Léger.
Despite her immense wealth, Bettencourt was known for her charitable donations and supported various causes, including medical research and education.
She had a passion for gardening and spent a lot of time tending to the beautiful gardens at her estate in France.
Bettencourt was a lover of animals and had a special affinity for her pet dachshunds, whom she adored and pampered.
In her later years, she became a published author, releasing a book of memoirs that offered insights into her life and experiences as one of the world's wealthiest women.

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