Margaret Keane Biography

(Painter)

Birthday: September 15, 1927 (Virgo)

Born In: Nashville, Tennessee

Margaret Keane was an American artist who was known as the creator of the ‘big-eyed waifs’—paintings of women and children with prominent big eyes. While her art form proved to be commercially successful, her style of painting was dismissed by critics for being “cheesy.” Keane was born in Nashville, Tennessee, in the US. She developed an interest in art at a very young age. She became well-known in her church community because of her sketches of angels with big eyes and floppy wings. She married Walter Keane in the mid-1950s, but later found out that he was taking credit for her paintings and selling them. Though he forcibly convinced her to go along with the facade, she eventually found it torturous. She later sued Walter and won the case after a judge asked each of them to create a painting in the courtroom. She was paid $4 million in damages. She was also commissioned by Hollywood actors like Joan Crawford, Natalie Wood, and Jerry Lewis to paint their portraits. She maintained a gallery in San Francisco, which claimed to be the largest collection of her artworks in the world.

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Quick Facts

Also Known As: Peggy Doris Hawkins, MDH Keane, Margaret McGuire

Died At Age: 94

Family:

Spouse/Ex-: Dan McGuire (m. 1970–1983), Frank Ulbrich (m. 1948–1955), Walter Keane (m. 1955–1965)

children: Jane Ulbrich

Born Country: United States

Artists American Women

Died on: June 26, 2022

place of death: Napa, California

U.S. State: Tennessee

More Facts

education: Watkins Art Institute

  • 1

    What is Margaret Keane known for?

    Margaret Keane is known for her distinctive style of painting, featuring subjects with oversized eyes.
  • 2

    How did Margaret Keane's artwork gain popularity?

    Margaret Keane's artwork gained popularity through mass-produced prints and the marketing efforts of her ex-husband, Walter Keane.

  • 3

    What inspired Margaret Keane's unique artistic style?

    Margaret Keane was inspired by the innocence and vulnerability of children, which she captured in her paintings through the exaggerated eyes of her subjects.

  • 4

    What impact did Margaret Keane's art have on popular culture?

    Margaret Keane's art became iconic in the 1960s and influenced a wide range of popular culture, from fashion to film, with her distinctive style being imitated and referenced in various media.

  • 5

    How did Margaret Keane's art challenge traditional gender roles in the art world?

    Margaret Keane's success in the male-dominated art world of the 1960s challenged traditional gender roles and paved the way for more recognition and opportunities for female artists.

Career

Margaret Keane attended the Traphagen School of Design in New York City at the age of 18. She started working by painting clothing and baby cribs during the 1950s and eventually moved to painting portraits. Though she was married by this time, she got a divorce and moved to San Francisco. She soon got acquainted with Walter Keane, a real estate agent, and the two were attracted to each other. They eventually got married.

Shortly after their marriage, Walter began to sell her paintings. However, he claimed them to be his own works; a fact which was unknown to Keane. When she came to know about this, he threatened her to continue the facade. This greatly pained Keane but she felt helpless.

Eventually, her paintings became extremely popular in the market, and started earning millions. Walter, who was also a drunkard and a womanizer, started being very abusive towards her. He used to lock her in a studio with nothing to do but create more paintings for him to sell.

Finally, in a radio interview in 1970, she revealed that it was she who was the real creator of those paintings. She filed a lawsuit against Walter which she eventually won after she proved herself to be the genuine artist by reproducing one of her works in less than an hour. She was awarded $4 million in damages. However, she said that she didn’t care about the money and only wanted to establish herself as the true creator of her paintings.

In 2014, a biographical drama film named ‘Big Eyes’, based on Keane’s life, was released. Directed by Tim Burton, the movie showed how her husband took credit for her work and how she eventually revealed herself to be the actual artist. The film was a commercial success and earned positive reviews as well. Actress Amy Adams, who portrayed Keane, won the Golden Globe Award for her performance.

Keane was also commissioned to paint portraits of multiple Hollywood actors. She was influenced by the works of artists, such as Ameden Modigliani, Van Gogh, Gustav Klimt, and Picasso.

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Personal Life

Margaret Keane was born Peggy Doris Hawkins on 15th September 1927 in Nashville, Tennessee. At the early age of two, her eardrum was permanently damaged due to a mastoid operation, after which she learned to understand people by observing them.

She started drawing at a young age. She took a few classes at the Watkins Art Institute when she was ten years old. Her first painting was of two little girls, one crying and the other laughing.

She was married to Frank Richard Ulbrich from 1948 to 1955 and had one daughter. Her second marriage was with Walter Keane from 1955 to 1965. A few years after their divorce, she married sports writer Dan McGuire in 1970. 

She passed away on June 26, 2022, at the age of 94.

Facts About Margaret Keane

Margaret Keane was known for her unique "big-eye" paintings, which became popular in the 1960s and continue to captivate art enthusiasts today.

Despite facing challenges and setbacks in her career, Margaret Keane remained dedicated to her art and eventually gained recognition for her distinctive style.

Keane's work has been featured in various exhibitions and collections around the world, demonstrating the enduring appeal of her whimsical and emotive portrayals.

In addition to her art, Margaret Keane also inspired a feature film, "Big Eyes," directed by Tim Burton, which explored her life and artistic journey.

Keane's artistic vision and perseverance inspire aspiring artists, showing the power of staying true to one's unique creative voice.

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