Birthday: March 28, 1868 (Aries)
Born In: Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Alexei Maximovich Peshkov, better known as Maxim Gorky, was a Russian author considered the father of Soviet revolutionary literature and founder of the doctrine of socialist realism. After having a difficult childhood, he roamed across the Russian empire, frequently changing jobs for about fifteen years before he became a successful writer. The experiences he had during those fifteen years deeply influenced his writing. Initially, he wrote stories mainly based on the lives of tramps and social outcasts, and he became known for his naturalistic style of writing. One of his greatest works is ‘The Mother,’ which Lenin praised as “a very timely book.” Gorky was deeply associated with fellow Russian writers, Anton Chekhov and Leo Tolstoy and later wrote memoirs on them. Gorky was not only a great writer but also an influential figure in the political thinking. He was active with the emerging Marxist social-democrat movement. Initially a Bolshevik supporter, he became a critic when Vladimir Lenin seized power. However, later Gorky served as a Soviet advocate and headed the Union of Soviet Writers. His life was marked with a number of politically forced and sometimes self-imposed exiles.
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Also Known As: Alexei Maximovich Peshkov
Died At Age: 68
Spouse/Ex-: Maria Andreyeva, Moura Budberg, Yekaterina Peshkova
father: Maksim Peshkov
mother: Varvara Peshkova
children: Catherine Zhelyabuzhskiy, Maxim Peshkov, Yekaterina Peshkova, Yuri Zhelyabuzhsky, Zinovy Peshkov
Born Country: Russia
place of death: Gorki-10, Russia
Cause of Death: Pneumonia
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Maxim Gorky had a significant impact on Russian literature as a prominent writer and founder of socialist realism. His works often depicted the harsh realities of life under the Russian Empire and Soviet Union.
Some of the major themes in Maxim Gorky's literary works included social inequality, poverty, class struggle, and the human condition in industrialized societies.
Maxim Gorky was a strong advocate for socialism and his political beliefs heavily influenced his writing. His works often criticized the capitalist system and championed the rights of the working class.
Maxim Gorky's play "The Lower Depths" is considered a masterpiece of Russian literature for its portrayal of the lives of the downtrodden and marginalized members of society. It highlighted the struggles of the poor and the disparity between social classes.
Maxim Gorky's experiences as a political activist, including his imprisonment and exile, deeply influenced his writing by providing him with firsthand knowledge of social injustices and inspiring him to advocate for change through his works.
Maxim Gorky was known for his love of nature and often found inspiration for his writing while spending time outdoors.
Gorky had a deep affection for animals and reportedly had a pet parrot that he adored.
He was a prolific reader and had an extensive personal library, with a wide range of books on various subjects.
Gorky was a strong advocate for social justice and used his writing to shed light on the struggles of the working class.
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