Murray Rothbard Biography

(Economist)

Birthday: March 2, 1926 (Pisces)

Born In: Bronx, New York, United States

Murray Newton Rothbard was an American economist, historian, and political theorist. With his exceptional academic and scholarly ability, he made major contributions to economics, history, political philosophy and legal theory. His work was broadly influenced by the theories of Austrian School economist Ludwig von Mises. Mises, through Rothbard, impacted the American libertarian movement as Rothbard formed the body of thought called ‘anarcho-capitalism’. Rothbard, like his Austrian influence, supported the concept of spontaneous order, free banking and rejected coercive control of government over the economy and society. He was stringently against all military, political, and economic interventionism in the affairs of other nations. Rothbard’s prominent role in the history is established through his twenty publications on anarchist theory, revisionist history, economics, and other subjects, through which he became the central figure in twentieth century American libertarian movement. For the promotion of his ideologies, Rothbard joined Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr. and Burton Blumert in 1982 to establish the Ludwig von Mises Institute in Alabama. He taught economics to the engineering students at the Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute for over 20 years and then joined the Butt Business School at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas in 1986, where he held the title of S.J. Hall Distinguished Professor of Economics, an endowed chair paid for by an admirer of his work, until his death.

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Quick Facts

Nick Name: Mr. First Nighter

Also Known As: Murray Newton Rothbard

Died At Age: 68

Family:

Spouse/Ex-: JoAnn Schumacher

father: David Rothbard

mother: Rae

Born Country: United States

Economists Philosophers

Died on: January 7, 1995

place of death: New York City, New York, United States

City: Bronx, New York

U.S. State: New Yorkers

More Facts

education: Columbia University

  • 1

    What is the Austrian School of Economics and how was Murray Rothbard associated with it?

    Murray Rothbard was a prominent figure in the Austrian School of Economics, a school of economic thought that emphasizes individual action and market-driven processes. He contributed significantly to the school's development and popularization.
  • 2

    How did Murray Rothbard view the role of government in society?

    Rothbard was a staunch critic of government intervention in the economy and society. He believed in limited government or no government at all, advocating for individual rights and voluntary interactions as the basis of a just society.
  • 3

    What is Murray Rothbard's perspective on central banking and the Federal Reserve?

    Rothbard was a vocal critic of central banking and the Federal Reserve system. He argued that central banks lead to economic instability, inflation, and unfair wealth distribution, advocating for a return to a gold standard or free banking system.
  • 4

    What was Murray Rothbard's stance on individual rights and property rights?

    Rothbard strongly believed in the protection of individual rights and property rights. He argued that individuals have the right to own property and that any violation of property rights is a violation of individual liberty.
Childhood & Early Life
Murray Rothbard was born in Bronx, New York to Jewish immigrant parents, David and Rae Rothbard. His father was a chemist and the Rothbard family lived on the Upper West Side of Manhattan.
He was a brilliant student and attended a private school called Birch Wathen. He attended the Columbian University where he did his major in mathematics and economics.
Rothbard attended a seminar of Austrian economist Ludwig von Mises in the 1950s; Mises was teaching at the Wall Street division of New York University Business School at the time. He got greatly influenced by him.
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Career
Between 1950s and 1960s, the William Volker Fund, a group that provided financial support to the ‘right wing’ ideologies, financed Rothbard’s ‘Man, Economy and State’, which finally got published in 1962.
In 1964, Rothbard started teaching economics to engineering students at the Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute. During this time he published works like, ‘The Panic of 1819: Reactions and Policies (1962)’, etc.
His next set of works included, ‘Power and Market: Government and the Economy (1970)’, ‘‘America’s Great Depression (1973)’, ‘For a New Liberty (1973)’, ‘Egalitarianism as a Revolt Against Nature and Other Essays (1974)’, ‘The Essential von Mises, "Bramble Minibook" (1973)’, etc.
Besides publishing ‘Conceived in Liberty (1975)’, during the late 1970s, Rothbard also founded the Centre for Libertarian Studies (1976) and the Journal of Libertarian Studies (1977).
During the 1980s, he was involved with foundation of Ludwig von Mises Institute in Alabama (1982), and became the vice president of academic affairs. He also started a journal, ‘Review of Austrian Economics (1987)’, (now ‘Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics’).
Published works of this time includes: ‘The Ethics of Liberty (1982)’, ‘The Mystery of Banking (1983)’, ‘The Case against the Fed (1994)’, ‘An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought (1995)’, etc.
He left Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute for the Butt Business School at Nevada University, Vegas in 1986, where he held the title of S.J. Hall Distinguished Professor of Economics, an endowed chair paid for by an admirer of his work.
Major Works
Rothbard’s prominent role in the history is established through his books on anarchist theory, revisionist history, and economics; and his founding and leading the concept of anarcho-capitalism, through which he became the outstanding figure in 20th century American libertarian movement.
Personal Life & Legacy
In 1953, Rothbard got married to JoAnn Schumacher in New York City. The couple remained married to each other until Rothbard’s death and did not have any children.
He died in 1995 in Manhattan of heart attack. He was survived by his wife, who also passed away four years after his death.
Facts About Murray Rothbard
Murray Rothbard was known for his love of Coca-Cola and often had a can of it nearby while working or speaking at events.
Rothbard had a fascination with science fiction and enjoyed discussing futuristic ideas and concepts in his writing and lectures.
He was an avid fan of classical music and would often listen to composers like Bach and Mozart while working on his economic theories.
Rothbard was a skilled chess player and enjoyed playing the game as a way to relax and unwind from his academic pursuits.
Despite his serious scholarly work, Rothbard had a playful sense of humor and enjoyed engaging in witty banter with friends and colleagues.

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