Norman Mailer Biography

Norman Mailer was born on 31 January 1923 in Long Branch, New Jersey in America to Isaac Barnett, an accountant and businessman and his wife Fanny Schneider, who worked in a trucking company. The family settled in Brooklyn, New York soon after his birth and visited Long Branch mainly for holidaying at his grandfather’s place who owned a small hotel there. Mailer had a younger sister Barbara, who was born in 1927. As a child, Mailer took keen interest in writing and wrote a 250 pages long story called Invasion from Mars when he was just nine.

 

However, it was not until the Harvard University tat he decided to take writing as a career. He graduated from Boy’s high school and enrolled in to the Harvard University in year 1939 and received his B.S degree in aeronautical engineering in 1943. While at Harvard, he became immensely fascinated with writing and published his first story The Greatest Thing in The World in 1941 winning the Story magazine’s college contest. Upon completing his graduation, Mailer joined the U.S. Army and served in Philippines during the World War II. Though he was not involved into the combat operation there, his experience in the army prepared the ground work for his bestselling novel The Naked and the Dead.             

Mailer left the Army in 1946 and published his first novel The Naked and the Dead in 1948, when he was just 25 years old. At that time, he was studying at the Sorbonne in Paris. The book, which had extracts from the events during his Military service in the war, became an instant success and was ranked among one of the best American wartime novels. Initially rejected by several publishers because of the obscenity of its language, the book remained on the New York Times best seller list for more than 60 weeks and was ranked one of the “One hundred best novels in English language” by the Modern Library.    

Barbary Shore, another novel he published in 1951, was a dramatic interpretation of the Cold War politics surrounding in Brooklyn. The book did not receive the similar response and was rejected as a “piece of banal and ungraceful story”. In late 1940’s, Mailer became associated with the Hollywood and began to work as a scriptwriter. After returning to New York City in 1951, he embarked on writing manuscript for his third novel The Deer Park which was based upon his own experience with corruption and immorality in Hollywood. The manuscript was rejected several times before it could come into print after a long time.

 

Mailer wrote his fourth novel An American Dream in 1964. The book met with a mixed response and was highly praised by many eminent writers and critics and is still in print. In 1980, Norman Mailer authored a book The Executioner’s Song, which gained him the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in the same year. For the next few years he continued to work upon “Ancient Evenings”, his novel of Egypt which also became a bestseller despite some negative reviews it received initially. Harlot’s Ghost, Mailer’s longest novel was published in 1991. His final novel, The castle in the Forest was based upon Hitler’s childhood and was his second best novel after The Naked and the Dead. It was awarded ‘Bad Sex in Fiction’ by the Literary Review magazine.

 

Mailer had six official marriages and several mistresses. He had eight biological children and adopted one. He married his first wife Beatrice Silverman in 1944, with whom he had one child Susan. He divorced Silverman in 1952 and married Adele Morales in 1954. She bore him two children, both daughters: Danielle and Elizabeth. In 1960, Mailer stabbed her with a pen knife after an all night party, with an intention to kill her. Though she was saved and did not press charge against Mailer, he pleaded guilty and was given a suspended sentence. In 1997, Adele wrote a memoir The Last Party recording her perception of what happened on the fateful night. 

Mailer married his third wife Jeanne Campbell, the British heiress and journalist, in 1962 and divorced her in 1963. They had a daughter together, Kate Mailer, an actress. His fourth wife, whom he married in 1963, was a model turned actress Beverly Bentley. They had two children Michael and Stephen from this marriage, who became producer and actor respectively. They divorced in 1980 and he married for the fifth time, to Carol Stevens in the same year. The two had a daughter Maggie before their marriage. This time the marriage did not live for long and they divorced two days after their wedding. Mailer’s sixth and last marriage was to a painter turned writer Norris Church, whom he married in 1980. They had one son John Buffalo Mailer-a writer and actor- and Mailer adopted Matthew Norris, her son by her first husband.

Death
Norman Mailer died of acute renal failure on 10 November 2007, at the age of 84 after undergoing a lung surgery. His body rests in a cemetery in New York.