Birthday: December 11, 1935 (Sagittarius)
Born In: Mirity, West Bengal, India
Birthday: December 11, 1935 (Sagittarius)
Born In: Mirity, West Bengal, India
Pranab Mukherjee was an Indian politician and a former President of India. He assumed the office of the President on July 25, 2012, and served until July 25, 2017. A veteran in Indian politics, he had the rare distinction of serving as Foreign, Defence, Commerce, and Finance Minister at different times over his long and illustrious political career, which spanned several decades. A senior leader of the Indian National Congress, he was a member of the Congress Working Committee—the party's highest policy-making body—for 23 years. Born to freedom fighters Shri Kamada Kinkar Mukherjee and Rajlakshmi Mukherjee, he grew up witnessing his father’s active involvement in the Indian independence movement. His father was also a longtime member of the Indian National Congress. Pranab Mukherjee earned advanced degrees in history and political science, as well as a law degree from the University of Calcutta. He began his professional life as a college teacher and journalist. Eventually, he followed in his father’s footsteps and entered politics. Mukherjee’s big break came when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi facilitated his election to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament, on a Congress ticket. This marked the beginning of a fruitful career that culminated in his election as the 13th President of India in 2012. In recognition of his immense contributions to Indian politics and public service, he was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor, in 2019.
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Also Known As: Pranab Kumar Mukherjee
Died At Age: 84
Spouse/Ex-: Suvra Mukherjee (m. 1957–2015), Suvra Mukherjee (m. 1957–2015)
father: Kamada Kinkar Mukherjee
mother: Rajlakshmi Mukherjee
children: Abhijit Mukherjee, Indrajit Mukherjee, Sharmistha Mukherjee
Born Country: India
political ideology: Political party - Independent
place of death: New Delhi, India
Diseases & Disabilities: Coronavirus Disease 2019, Blood Clot
Cause of Death: Deaths From The COVID-19 Pandemic
Founder/Co-Founder: Rashtriya Samajwadi Congress
education: University Of Calcutta
awards: Padma Vibhushan
Bharat Ratna (2019)
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Pranab Mukherjee served as the 13th President of India from 2012 to 2017. Prior to that, he held various ministerial positions, including Minister of Finance, Minister of External Affairs, and Minister of Defence.
As the Minister of Finance, Pranab Mukherjee played a crucial role in steering India through economic challenges and implementing key policies such as the introduction of Goods and Services Tax (GST) and the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana.
As the Minister of External Affairs, Pranab Mukherjee focused on strengthening India's relations with other countries and played a key role in furthering diplomatic ties with major global powers.
Pranab Mukherjee emphasized the importance of education and was instrumental in implementing policies to promote quality education, including the establishment of new educational institutions and initiatives to improve access to education for all.
Pranab Mukherjee was born on December 11,1935, in Mirati in Birbhum District in West Bengal, India, into a Brahmin family. His parents were freedom fighters, Shri Kamada Kinkar Mukherjee and Rajlakshmi. His father was very active in the Indian independence movement and was jailed several times for his involvement in the freedom struggle. His father was also a longtime member of the Indian National Congress.
He ventured into politics in 1969, when he became a member of the Rajya Sabha. Prime Minister Indira Gandhi recognized Mukherjee's potential and helped him join her party, the Indian National Congress (INC). She mentored him during his initial years in politics and played a significant role in his growth and development a as politician.
He was sidelined from the INC after the assassination of Indira Gandhi in 1984, following which her son Rajiv gained control. In 1991, Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated and P. V. Narasimha Rao became the Prime Minister.
Rao appointed Pranab Mukherjee as deputy chairman of the Indian planning commission in 1991, and subsequently as a union cabinet minister. Pranab Mukherjee’s political career revived and he also served as External Affairs Minister from 1995 to 1996 in Rao's cabinet.
Pranab Mukherjee held many other prominent positions over the next few years including the portfolio of Minister of Defence from 2004 to 2006, and once again the Minister of External Affairs from 2006 to 2009. From 2009 to 2012, he was the Minister of Finance. He also served as the Leader of the Lower House of Parliament from 2004 to 2012.
He was nominated as the presidential candidate of the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) in June 2012. In order to file his nomination for the presidential poll, Mukherjee resigned from the government. He easily won the election defeating P. A. Sangma in the race to Rashtrapati Bhavan, and was sworn into office on July 25, 2012, as the 13th President of India.
As the president of India, he promulgated the Criminal Law (Amendment) Ordinance, 2013, which provides for amendment of Indian Penal Code, Indian Evidence Act, and Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, on laws related to sexual offences.
Pranab Mukherjee was known for his love of books and had an extensive personal library with a wide range of topics and genres.
He was a skilled calligrapher and often showcased his talent by writing letters and notes in beautiful handwriting.
Pranab Mukherjee was an avid gardener and took great pleasure in tending to his garden, which was filled with a variety of plants and flowers.
Despite his busy schedule as a politician, he was known for his punctuality and always made it a point to be on time for appointments and events.
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