Who was Sarah Bernhardt? Everything You Need to Know

Quick Facts

French Celebrities Born In October

Also Known As: Henriette-Rosine Bernard

Died At Age: 78

Family:

Spouse/Ex-: Ambroise Aristide Damala

father: Julie Bernardt

Born Country: France

Actresses French Women

Height: 5'3" (160 cm), 5'3" Females

Died on: March 26, 1923

place of death: Paris, France

Cause of Death: Uremia

Notable Alumni: French National Academy Of Dramatic Arts

Ancestry: Dutch French, German French

City: Paris

More Facts

education: French National Academy Of Dramatic Arts

Recommended For You

1

What was Sarah Bernhardt known for in the entertainment industry?

Sarah Bernhardt was known for her exceptional talent as a French stage actress and was considered one of the greatest actresses of all time.
2

Can you name some of the famous plays Sarah Bernhardt performed in?

Some of the famous plays Sarah Bernhardt performed in include "La Dame aux Camélias," "Phèdre," and "Hamlet."
3

How did Sarah Bernhardt gain international fame during her career?

Sarah Bernhardt gained international fame through her extensive touring performances across Europe and the United States, captivating audiences with her dramatic skills.
4

What impact did Sarah Bernhardt have on the world of theater?

Sarah Bernhardt revolutionized the world of theater by challenging traditional gender norms and expectations, often playing male roles with great success.
5

How did Sarah Bernhardt's unique style and personality influence her performances?

Sarah Bernhardt's unique style and charismatic personality brought a new level of emotion and intensity to her performances, earning her widespread acclaim from audiences and critics alike.

Recommended Lists:

French Celebrities

Libra Actresses

French Actresses

Women Film & Theater Personalities

French Film & Theater Personalities

Childhood & Early Life

Born Henriette-Rosine Bernard, she was the illegitimate daughter of a Jewish lady Judith who had established herself in France. Judith was a courtesan and was just 16 when Sarah was born. In her initial years, she was sent to live with a wet nurse in Brittany, Paris.

In 1851, she was enrolled in Madame Fressard’s school for young ladies. After two years, she was admitted to Notre Dame du Grandchamp, an Augustine convent school near Versailles, by the influence of one of her mother’s patrons, Duc de Morny.

In 1860, she joined the Conservatoire de Musique at declamation in Paris, the government-sponsored acting school. She soon left it as she found its methods obsolete.

Continue Reading Below

Career

In 1862, she joined the national theater company, the Comedie-Francaise, as a beginner. She debuted there in the lead role of Jean Racine’s ‘Iphigenie’. She was terminated in the following year for her bad demeanor.

In 1866, she signed a contract with Theatre de L’Odeon where she played a seductive Anna Damby in Alexander Dumas’s ‘Kean’ and Cordelia in Shakespeare’s ‘King Lear’. Her breakthrough performance was that of Florentine minstrel in Francois Coppe’s ‘Le passant’, after which she became the most sought-after actress in Europe.

In 1872, she left the Odeon and returned to the Comedie Francaise. After two years, she made a remarkable success with Voltaire’s ‘Zaire’ and Jean Racine’s ‘Phedre’.

In 1878, she played Desdemona in Shakespeare’s ‘Othello’ and also acted in the second part of ‘Phedre’. These performances soon led her to the stardom and uplifted her international career.

In 1880s, she starred in Victorian Sardou’s plays, ‘Fedora’ (1882), ‘Theodora’ (1884), ‘La Tosca’ (1887) and Cleopatre’ (1890), which Sardou himself directed.

From 1893 to 1899, she ran Theatre de la Renaissance as a producer and director and did many innovative projects. But soon debts bunched up and she had to forsake her position.

In 1899, she re-joined the former Theatre des Nations and assigned a new name to it, ‘Theatre Sarah Bernhardt’, which she supervised until her death.

She played numerous male roles in the course of her career. Her notable appearance as a male includes ‘Hamlet’ in Shakespeare’s Hamlet (1899) and ‘Napoleon’s only son’ in Edmond Rostand’s play L’Aiglon (1900).

In 1920, she performed in Racine’s ‘Athalie’ followed by Louis Verneuil’s ‘Daniel’, ‘Regime Armand’ and Maurice Rostand’s ‘La Gloire’. She was also offered a title role in ‘La Voyante’, a film by Sacha Guitry.

Continue Reading Below

Major Works

In between 1874-1886, she hosted several exhibitions of her paintings, sculptures and portraitures; these art forms she had mastered after establishing herself on the stage. Her works were mainly exhibited in Salon (Paris) but later they were put on display in Columbia Exposition (Chicago) and Exposition Universelle (Paris).

Her role as ‘Hamlet’ in 1899 was received by French audience with considerable enthusiasm. Although her character in the play gathered mixed reviews, when it moved to London it became legendary. She played the role with remarkable dynamism and vigor.

She is well-known for her famous nine ‘Farewell tours’ which she undertook in between 1880 to 1918 in order to promote theatrical art at global level. In the course of these tours, she worked with France’s greatest male actor, Constant-Benoit Coquelin, to perform Edmond de Rostan’s ‘Cyrano de Bergerac’.

In 1907, Sarah wrote an autobiography, ‘Ma Double Vie: memoires de Sarah Bernhardt’ (My double life: memoirs of Sarah Bernhardt). This was followed by a romantic novel ‘Petite Idole’ (the Idol of Paris) in 1920 and ‘L’Art du theatre’ (The Art of Theater) in 1923.

At the age of 65, she played the role of 19 year old ‘Joan of Arc’. It was a crisp example of her courage and indomitable will. Her role was critically acclaimed and she was lauded for her bold performance.

Awards & Achievements

She received a star on ‘Hollywood walk of fame’ posthumously on February 8, 1960 under motion picture category for her achievements in the entertainment industry.

Personal Life

In 1863, Sarah had an affair with a Belgian nobleman, Charles-Joseph Eugene Henry Georges Lamoral de Ligne, with whom she had her only child Maurice Bernhardt. She had two grand-daughters from her son.

In 1882, she married a Greece-born actor Aristides Damala in London. Within few years, their marriage became rocky due to Damala’s drug addiction.

Facts About Sarah Bernhardt

Sarah Bernhardt had a pet cheetah named Chiquita that she often took for walks in the streets of Paris.

She was known for sleeping in a coffin to prepare for her dramatic roles on stage.

Sarah Bernhardt had a unique habit of collecting and wearing elaborate costumes and jewelry in her personal life.

She was one of the first actresses to perform in film, starring in several silent movies in the early 1900s.

Sarah Bernhardt was a talented artist and sculptor, creating many pieces of art in addition to her acting career.

Sarah Bernhardt Biography

You wanted to know

What was Sarah Bernhardt known for in the entertainment industry?

Can you name some of the famous plays Sarah Bernhardt performed in?

How did Sarah Bernhardt gain international fame during her career?

What impact did Sarah Bernhardt have on the world of theater?

How did Sarah Bernhardt's unique style and personality influence her performances?