Shirley Jackson Biography

(American Writer Known Primarily for Her Works of Horror and Mystery)

Birthday: December 14, 1916 (Sagittarius)

Born In: San Francisco, California, United States

Shirley Jackson was an American author of novels and short stories, whose most famous short story ‘The Lottery’ is regarded as one of the greatest short stories ever written. Jackson was born in San Francisco but grew up in Burlingame, California, before the family moved to New York when she was a teenager. She had started writing stories and poems right from the time she was a teenager but it was during her time at the Syracuse University that she really came into her own when the campus magazine published one of her short stories titled ‘Janice’. After graduating from university, she settled down with her husband in New York and started working as a full time writer. Her stories were published in some of the most well-known American magazines and before long she became a known face in the American literary scene. Her first big break came in the form of the short story ‘Come Dance With Me In Ireland’ but later on her short story ‘The Lottery’ made her one of the most famous short story writers of her time. She also wrote novels and her novel ‘The Haunting of Hill House’ was turned into two feature films.
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Quick Facts

Also Known As: Shirley Hardie Jackson

Died At Age: 48

Family:

Spouse/Ex-: Stanley Edgar Hyman

father: Leslie H. Jackson

mother: Geraldine B. Jackson

siblings: Barry H. Jackson

children: Laurence, Sarah Hyman Stewart

Novelists Short Story Writers

Died on: September 8, 1965

place of death: North Bennington, Vermont, United States

Cause of Death: Coronary Occlusion

Diseases & Disabilities: Arteriosclerosis

U.S. State: California

City: San Francisco, California

More Facts

education: Syracuse University

awards: 1960 - National Book Award nomination: The Haunting of Hill House
1962 - One of Time's

  • 1

    What inspired Shirley Jackson to write The Lottery?

    Shirley Jackson was inspired to write "The Lottery" after reading about historical instances of public stonings and other rituals in various cultures.

  • 2

    What are some common themes in Shirley Jackson's works?

    Some common themes in Shirley Jackson's works include isolation, conformity, the darker aspects of human nature, and the complexities of family relationships.
  • 3

    How did Shirley Jackson's writing style influence the horror genre?

    Shirley Jackson's writing style, characterized by subtle psychological horror and the exploration of everyday terrors, has had a profound influence on the horror genre, inspiring many contemporary writers.
  • 4

    What impact did Shirley Jackson's works have on literature?

    Shirley Jackson's works have had a significant impact on literature, particularly in the realms of horror and psychological fiction. Her exploration of the human psyche and societal norms continues to resonate with readers and scholars alike.
  • 5

    What critical reception did Shirley Jackson's works receive during her lifetime?

    During her lifetime, Shirley Jackson's works received a mix of critical reception, with some praising her unique storytelling and psychological depth, while others criticized the dark themes and unconventional narrative structures she employed.
Childhood & Early Life
Shirley Jackson was born in San Francisco, California, U.S. to Leslie Jackson and Geraldine Jackson on 14 December 1916. Her family belonged to the middle class and she had a comfortable childhood. No information about the occupation of her parents is known.
She grew up in a place called Burlingame in California. This area was inhabited by affluent families. She was interested in writing from an early age and her earliest works as a writer included shorts stories and poetries, which she wrote as a teenager.
When she was 17-year-old, her family decided to relocate from California to New York. In New York, she studied at Brighton High School and graduated high school in 1934. She subsequently enrolled at the University of Rochester but eventually moved to Syracuse University. She graduated with a BA six years after graduating high school.
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Career
Her work was published for the first time during her time at Syracuse University. In 1937, the short story titled ‘Janice’ was published in the campus magazine. Subsequently she helped in establishing the literary publication Spectre inside the campus during his time there.
After graduating from university, she moved with her husband to New York in 1940 and set up their residence in Greenwich Village. She became a professional writer after moving to the city and according to some accounts, wrote every day along with working in various odd jobs, in order to take care of her expenses. She became a contributor to esteemed American publications such as ‘The New Yorker’ and ‘The New Republic’.
In 1944, she came into prominence as a writer when her short story ‘Come Dance With Me In Ireland’ was chosen among the ‘Best American Short Stories’ and the following year, the family moved to North Bennington, Vermont, after her husband took up a job there. Her story ‘The Missing Girl’ is known to have been inspired by the real life events in relation to the disappearance of a girl in Bennington College.
In 1948, Jackson’s first novel ‘The Road Through the Wall’ was published but the bigger breakthrough was her short story ‘The Lottery’, which was published in ‘The New Yorker’. The short story remains one of her most famous works and created a stir among readers. The following year she relocated to Westport, Connecticut and her book of collected short stories titled ‘The Adventures of James Harris’ was published.
She wrote a gothic novel titled ‘Hangsaman’ in 1951 and continued to write short stories like ‘The Bird’s Nest’ and ‘One Ordinary Day With Peasants’ among others. Her fame and recognition as a writer of short stories as well as novels grew during that period.
In 1959, her most famous novel ‘The Haunting of Hill House’ was published and is regarded as one of the best haunted house tales ever written. The book was also adapted into two movies. A year later, she wrote the novel ‘We Have Always Lived in the Castle’ which turned out to be a best-seller. Subsequently, she worked as the review writer of children’s books for ‘New York Herald Tribune’.
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Major Works
The most significant work of her career was the short story ‘The Lottery’, which was published in The New Yorker magazine in 1948. It is regarded as one of the best short stories and has been translated into several languages.
Personal Life & Legacy
She married Stanley Edgar Hyman, a literary critic by profession, in 1940. The couple had four children - Laurence, Joanne, Sarah and Barry.
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She died on 8 August 1965 in North Bennington in Vermont due to a heart attack.
Facts About Shirley Jackson
Shirley Jackson had a fascination with witchcraft and the supernatural, which heavily influenced her writing, including her famous short story "The Lottery."

Jackson was known for her quirky sense of humor and love for pranks. She once sent a friend a fake obituary with her own name in it just to see their reaction.

Despite her reputation as a recluse, Jackson was actually quite social and enjoyed hosting gatherings at her home. She was known for her entertaining dinner parties and lively conversations.

Jackson had a pet spider named Itak, who she kept in a terrarium in her office.

She claimed that Itak brought her good luck and inspiration for her writing.

In addition to her writing, Jackson was also a talented artist and illustrator.

She created many of the cover illustrations for her own books, showcasing her diverse creative talents.

See the events in life of Shirley Jackson in Chronological Order

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Article Title
- Shirley Jackson Biography
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- Editors, TheFamousPeople.com
Website
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URL
https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/shirley-jackson-2851.php

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