Steven Chu Biography

(Former United States Secretary of Energy)

Birthday: February 28, 1948 (Pisces)

Born In: St. Louis

Dr. Steven Chu is a prominent physicist and scientist of Chinese-American heritage who served as the United States Secretary of Energy. Steven was born to two Chinese parents who had fled their homeland to escape the travails of war. Deciding that education was of paramount importance, Steven's family moved to a large city in the northeast with quality schools but few Asian families. Under tremendous family pressure to compete academically, Chu went on to form a stellar career at a prominent northeastern university. After graduating, Chu was recognized for his breakthrough research work as a student, and given a prominent position as a researcher at a major lab. Chu continued to develop breakthroughs in understanding energy technologies, and eventually he and his fellow scientists were awarded with the most famous award in academic achievement. Chu continued to develop new lines of research into the physical properties of energy development and use, and became the head of one of the country's most prestigious research institutions. Eventually, Chu was tapped for a high-level cabinet position, and spent a full term in office investing in innovative new policies and projects. Today, Dr. Steven Chu is a respected academic and scholarly expert in many hard scientific disciplines, and a role model to many members of the Asian-American society
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Quick Facts

Age: 76 Years, 76 Year Old Males

Family:

Spouse/Ex-: Jean Chu, Lisa Chu-Thielbar

father: Ju-Chin Chu

mother: Ching-Chen Li

siblings: Gilbert Chu, Morgan Chu

children: Geoffrey Chu, Michael Chu

Physicists American Men

political ideology: Political party - Democratic

Ideology: Democrats

U.S. State: Missouri

Founder/Co-Founder: Energy Biosciences Institute

discoveries/inventions: Laser Cooling By Coherent Scattering, Bonding Substrates At Room Temperature Using Silica Nanoparticles

More Facts

education: 1976 - University of California, Berkeley, 1970 - University of Rochester, Garden City High School

awards: 1997 - Nobel Prize in Physics
1996 - Guggenheim Fellowship for Natural Sciences
US & Canada

  • 1

    What is Steven Chu known for?

    Steven Chu is known for being a Nobel Prize-winning physicist who served as the United States Secretary of Energy from 2009 to 2013.
  • 2

    What contributions has Steven Chu made to the field of physics?

    Steven Chu's contributions to physics include research on cooling and trapping atoms using laser light, which led to the development of optical tweezers and the creation of the first atomic fountain clock.
  • 3

    How did Steven Chu's work impact the field of energy research?

    Steven Chu's work in energy research focused on developing new technologies for renewable energy sources and increasing energy efficiency, with a particular emphasis on addressing climate change.
  • 4

    What initiatives did Steven Chu lead during his tenure as Secretary of Energy?

    As Secretary of Energy, Steven Chu led initiatives to promote clean energy, improve energy efficiency, and advance research in areas such as solar power, battery technology, and nuclear energy.
  • 5

    What is Steven Chu's current involvement in the field of science and energy?

    Currently, Steven Chu continues to be involved in research and advocacy related to climate change, renewable energy, and energy innovation, serving in various advisory roles and contributing to scientific discussions and policy debates.
Childhood & Early Life
Steven Chu was born on February 28, 1948 in St. Louis, Missouri to parents of Chinese-American ancestry. His father, Ju-Chin Chu, was a professor with a doctorate in chemical engineering. His mother, Ching Chen Li, studied economics and he has two brothers Gilbert and Morgan Chu.
As a teenager, he attended ‘Garden City High School’ in New York City. In his area of the city, Steven's family was the only one of Chinese ancestry.
In 1970, Chu graduated from the ‘University of Rochester’ with a Bachelor degree in Mathematics and a Bachelor of Science degree in Physics.
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Career
In 1976, he received a Doctorate of Physics from the ‘University of California’ at Berkeley. For the next two years, he would serve as a Fellow at the same university, where he worked to develop new techniques with lasers.
In 1978, he was hired as the Director of Quantum Electronics Research for ‘Bell Laboratories’. He would hold this position for the next four years.
In 1983, he became a research physicist for ‘Bell Laboratories’, where he would continue to serve for the next five years. During his time at Bell Labs, Chu and his fellow researchers developed new techniques to cool and trap individual atoms.
In 1987, he became a professor of Applied Physics at ‘Stanford University’. He would continue to hold this title for the next 17 years.
Between 1990-2001 he served as the Chair of the Physics Department at ‘Stanford University’ on two occasions. While at Stanford, Chu and three other scientists founded the ‘Bio-X program’, an interdisciplinary research organization.
In 1996, he was awarded a prestigious ‘Guggenheim Fellowship’. This allowed him to continue his research into quantum electronics and advanced polymers.
In 1997, Chu was awarded a Nobel Prize for Physics, along with Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and William D. Phillips, for their work on trapping atoms with laser light.
In 2004, he was appointed to be a Member of the Board of ‘NVIDA’ computer graphics and hardware company, a position he would hold for the next five years.
In 2004, he was appointed as director of the ‘Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory’, a position he would hold until he became the Secretary of Energy. While there, he helped the lab develop new breakthroughs in bio-fuels and solar energy technologies.
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On January 21, 2009, Chu was appointed as the United States Secretary of Energy. He would hold this position for the next four years. During his tenure, Chu was tasked with handling the ‘Deepwater Horizon’ leak and worked on several advanced energy research projects.
After retiring as a member of cabinet on Dr. Chu remains an active member of the faculty at ‘Stanford University’.
Major Works
Dr. Steven Chu served as the United States Secretary of Energy from 2009-2013 in the Obama Administration. As the Secretary of Energy, Chu led the investigation related to the ‘Deepwater Horizon’ oil spill and stressed on developing alternate means of energy and creating awareness about the harmful effects of fossil fuels.
He has published over 260 academic papers, holds 10 patents, is a member of several international prestigious scientific organizations, and has been awarded many elite distinctions by scientific organizations and honorary degrees at university in over a dozen different countries.
Awards & Achievements
In 1997, Dr. Chu and two other scientists were awarded a Nobel Prize for Physics for their work in trapping atoms with laser light. This was a breakthrough in understanding molecular biochemical processes.
Personal Life & Legacy
In 1997, Chu married Jean Fetter, a British citizen. Steven and Jean live with Steven's two sons from his first marriage to Lisa Chu-Thielbar, an astrobiologist.
Facts About Steven Chu
Steven Chu is a Nobel Prize-winning physicist who also holds a patent on a laser cooling technique known as optical trapping.
He once famously challenged a group of high school students to calculate the height of a building using only a barometer, showcasing his innovative approach to problem-solving.

Steven Chu is an avid gardener and has a passion for sustainable living, which led him to implement energy-saving initiatives during his tenure as U.S. Secretary of Energy.

He is known for his love of cycling and has been spotted biking to work during his time as a professor at Stanford University.
Steven Chu is fluent in multiple languages, including Mandarin Chinese and German, reflecting his commitment to cross-cultural communication and understanding.

See the events in life of Steven Chu in Chronological Order

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- Steven Chu Biography
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URL
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