Birthday: May 3, 1933 (Taurus)
Born In: New York City, USA
Steven Weinberg was a theoretical physicist who along with Abdus Salam and Sheldon Glashow won the Nobel Prize in physics "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current". In addition to the Nobel Prize, he also won several other prestigious awards for his work in the field of elementary particles and cosmology. A prolific writer, he wrote a number of articles on a variety of subjects and he also frequently contributed to ‘The New York Review of Books’ and other periodicals. As a young boy he developed a deep interest in all matters of scientific enquiry and was enthusiastically encouraged by his father to pursue his passion. By the time he was 16 he had realized that theoretical physics was the field that fascinated him the most. It is a coincidence that he went to the same high school and was in the same class as Sheldon Glashow with whom he would share a Nobel Prize years later. He is regarded as one of the top scientists. He was also the President of the Philosophical Society of Texas and served as a consultant at the U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency.
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Died At Age: 88
Spouse/Ex-: Louise Weinberg
father: Frederick
mother: Eva Weinberg
children: Elizabeth
Born Country: United States
place of death: Austin, Texas, U.S.
City: New York City
U.S. State: New Yorkers
education: Princeton University (1957), Cornell University (1954), Columbia University, Harvard University, The Bronx High School of Science
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Steven Weinberg was born to Frederick and Eva Weinberg in New York City. He was inclined towards science from an early age.
He received his undergraduate degree from Cornell in 1954, and went to the Institute for Theoretical Physics in Copenhagen for his graduate studies. During this time he began his research with the help of David Frisch and Gunnar Kallen.
Steven Weinberg returned to the U.S. and worked on his doctoral thesis under Sam Treiman at Princeton University, earning his Ph.D. in 1957.
He worked as a post-doctoral researcher at Columbia University from 1957 to 1959. From 1959 to 1966, he worked at Berkeley. He conducted research on a wide variety of topics—weak interaction currents, quantum field theory, symmetry breaking, scattering theory, etc.
His interest in the field of astrophysics began to develop during 1961-62. He published some papers on neutrinos and began working on his book, ‘Gravitation and Cosmology’. By 1965, he had started his work on current algebra and the concept of spontaneous symmetry breaking.
Steven Weinberg was working on broken symmetries, current algebra and renormalization theory while he was a visiting professor to M.I.T. He was appointed a professor in the Physics Department at M.I.T. in 1969; the department was chaired by Viki Weisskopf.
His research on the renormalization aspect of quantum field theory which he undertook in 1979, was of much significance to the area of theoretical physics. His approach led to the development of effective theory of quantum gravity, heavy quark effective field theory and low energy QCD.
Steven Weinberg was appointed as the Jack S. Josey-Welch Foundation Regents Chair in Science at the University of Texas at Austin in 1982. There he founded the Theory Group of the Physics Department.
He gave a talk in April 1999, at the Conference on Cosmic Design of the American Association for the advancement of Science refuting the attacks on the theories of evolution and cosmology. The article ‘A Designer Universe?’ was based on this talk.
Steven Weinberg was a prominent public spokesperson for science who frequently contributed articles to the ‘New York Review of Books’. He authored several books on science which combine the scientific elements with components of history, philosophy and atheism.
He married Louise in 1954. The couple had one daughter.
Steven Weinberg died at a hospital in Austin, on July 23, 2021, where he had been undergoing treatment for several weeks. He was 88.
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