Who was Virginia Hall? Everything You Need to Know

Quick Facts

Also Known As: Virginia Hall Goillot, Marie, Diane

Died At Age: 76

Family:

Spouse/Ex-: Paul Gaston Goillot

Spies American Women

Died on: July 8, 1982

place of death: Rockville, Maryland, United States

Notable Alumni: Radcliffe College, Barnard College

City: Baltimore, Maryland

U.S. State: Maryland

More Facts

education: American University, George Washington University, Radcliffe College, Barnard College

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1

What role did Virginia Hall play during World War II?

Virginia Hall served as a spy for the Allies during World War II, working with the British Special Operations Executive and later with the American Office of Strategic Services.
2

How did Virginia Hall contribute to the resistance efforts in France during World War II?

Virginia Hall organized and supplied resistance groups, recruited operatives, and provided critical intelligence to the Allies, making significant contributions to the resistance efforts in France.
3

What challenges did Virginia Hall face as a female spy during World War II?

Virginia Hall faced discrimination and challenges due to her gender, but she overcame these obstacles with her determination, intelligence, and bravery, becoming one of the most successful spies of the war.
4

What impact did Virginia Hall have on the success of the Allied forces during World War II?

Virginia Hall's intelligence-gathering efforts and sabotage missions played a crucial role in disrupting enemy operations and supporting the Allied forces, contributing significantly to the success of the war effort.
5

How was Virginia Hall's legacy remembered after World War II?

Virginia Hall's remarkable achievements as a spy and her bravery in the face of danger have been widely recognized, and she is remembered as a trailblazing figure in the history of espionage and women's contributions to wartime efforts.

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Childhood & Early Life

She was born on April 6, 1906, in a well-to-do family of Edwin Hall in Baltimore, United States. Her father was the owner of a cinema in Baltimore.

She studied in the ‘Roland Park Country School’ and thereafter attended the renowned ‘Radcliffe College’, an only women liberal arts college in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

She also attended the prestigious ‘Barnard College’, a private women's liberal arts college in New York.

Virginia Hall moved across Europe with the support of her parents and studied in Germany, Austria and France. She was an enthusiast of modern languages and learned German, French and Italian.

In 1931 she joined the American Embassy as a Consular Service clerk in Warsaw, Poland. She aimed to work at the US State Department to pursue a career in Foreign Service.

In 1932 she met with an unfortunate accident when she mistakenly shot her left leg during a hunting expedition in Turkey. This led to amputation of a part of her left leg down the knee. She started wearing a wooden leg in the place and used to call it “Cuthbert’.

Though she did not allow the mishap to discourage her, it posed a hindrance in the path of her dream of continuing her career in the Foreign Service. In 1939 she was forced to resign from her job as a regulation of US State Department restricted employment of anyone with "any amputation of a portion of a limb".

She later studied in Washington, DC at the ‘American University’.

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Career

At the outbreak of the Second World War, while she was staying in Paris, she joined the ‘Ambulance Service Unit’ of France.

In May 1940 when the Nazis invaded France, she managed to escape to England.

In 1941 she was inducted as a special agent by the British ‘Special Operations Executive’ (SOE). Faking as a ‘New York Post’ reporter, using her codename “Mary”, she went back to France in August that year. She aided in establishing a defiance network in Vichy for the next fifteen months.

After moving to Lyons in early 1942 she worked intently. During the end of the year around November 1942 the Germans captured France abruptly and as their suspicion against her grew, she escaped to Spain. Thereafter she worked for the British ‘Special Operations Executive’ (SOE) in Madrid for a while.

In July 1943 after she returned to London, she was conferred honorary ‘Member of the Order of the British Empire’ (MBE).

From March 1944 she began to serve ‘Special Operations Branch’ of the United States ‘Office of Strategic Services’ and on March 21 she was sent back to France. As her “Cuthbert” prevented her from using parachute, she was landed to Brittany Coast by a British MTB. This time she entered France with a fake French ID as Marcelle Montagne while her associates called her by the codename “Daine”.

She dodged the ‘Gestapo’, who were by that time in know of her activities and called her "lady with the limp", to join the ‘French Resistance’ in the Haute-Loire region.

She chalked out drop areas where commandos, money, weapons and other supplies can be sent from England. She arranged safe houses and when the Allied Forces disembarked at Normandy, she got in touch with a Jedburgh team.

Undeterred by the high alertness of the ‘Gestapo’ she managed to inform the Allies of the relocation of headquarters of the Germans from Lyons to Le Puy.

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She aided in training three battalions of the resistance forces in conducting guerrilla war against the Germans.

After the war was over, she started working as an intelligence analyst on French parliamentary affairs in the ‘Special Activities Division’ of the ‘Central Intelligence Agency’ of America from 1951.

In 1966 she retired from CIA and stayed in a farm in Barnesville, Maryland.

Personal Life & Legacy

She married Paul Goillot, an agent of the ‘Office of Strategic Services’ in 1950.

On July 8, 1982 she died at the ‘Shady Grove Adventist Hospital’ in Rockville, Maryland and was interred in Pikesville, Maryland at the ‘Druid Ridge Cemetery’.

Facts About Virginia Hall

Virginia Hall was known for her resourcefulness and determination during World War II, often using disguises and aliases to successfully carry out her missions as a spy.

Despite facing numerous challenges and setbacks, Virginia Hall never gave up and continued to work tirelessly for the Allied forces, earning her the nickname "The Limping Lady" due to a prosthetic leg she used after a hunting accident.

Virginia Hall's bravery and skills as a spy were instrumental in organizing and coordinating resistance efforts in Nazi-occupied France, ultimately helping to weaken the enemy's hold on the region.

Virginia Hall was the first civilian woman to be awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, one of the highest military honors in the United States, for her exceptional courage and contributions to the war effort.

After the war, Virginia Hall continued to work in intelligence and humanitarian efforts, demonstrating her commitment to serving others and making a positive impact on the world.

Virginia Hall Biography

You wanted to know

What role did Virginia Hall play during World War II?

How did Virginia Hall contribute to the resistance efforts in France during World War II?

What challenges did Virginia Hall face as a female spy during World War II?

What impact did Virginia Hall have on the success of the Allied forces during World War II?

How was Virginia Hall's legacy remembered after World War II?