Retailers

Jeff Bezos, a prominent American entrepreneur, is recognized for establishing Amazon, the global leader in e-commerce and cloud computing. After graduating from Princeton University, Bezos ventured into Wall Street before launching Amazon in 1994. Through his guidance, Amazon evolved from an online bookstore to a diverse platform offering a range of e-commerce goods and services. Bezos also initiated Blue Origin, an aerospace firm, and procured The Washington Post. His substantial wealth garnered attention, leading him to step down as Amazon's CEO in 2021, assuming the position of executive chairman.

Jack Ma is a respected Chinese entrepreneur recognized for his co-founding of Alibaba Group and Yunfeng Capital. He started his entrepreneurial journey in the 1990s after transitioning from English studies to internet business. Establishing his first business in 1994, Ma went on to found Alibaba Group in 1999, initially focusing on B2B e-commerce before expanding into other industry sectors. His leadership and impact in the Chinese business landscape have earned him global acclaim as an ambassador and philanthropist dedicated to supporting disadvantaged communities worldwide.

Richard McDonald, with his brother Maurice, established McDonald's and implemented the pioneering Speedee Service System at their first restaurant in 1940. This system transformed the fast food sector by optimizing meal production and establishing a higher efficiency benchmark. In 1954, they enlisted Ray Kroc as their franchise agent, leading to the company's expansion. Richard McDonald remained actively involved in the company's operations until they eventually sold the business to Kroc in 1961.

Sam Walton, the founder of retailers Walmart and Sam's Club in the 1960s and 1980s, was an American business magnate. He led Walmart to become the world's largest corporation by revenue and the largest private employer globally. Walton's innovative retail strategies transformed the industry, focusing on providing affordable goods to consumers. His entrepreneurial spirit and determination to succeed made him one of the most influential figures in the business world.

Adolf "Adi" Dassler was a German innovator in athletic shoe design and a successful businessman who founded the sportswear company Adidas. Through his creative designs and strategic endorsements from athletes, he played a pivotal role in the growth of Adidas into a prominent sportswear and equipment manufacturer. Dassler's influential concepts helped establish him as a key figure in the evolution of athletic footwear and apparel.

Jim Walton is a prominent American businessman known for his significant role in Walmart's success. With a net worth of $73 billion, he is among the wealthiest individuals worldwide. His strategic direction and leadership have been instrumental in shaping Walmart's growth as the largest retailer globally. Walton's business acumen and leadership abilities have established him as a key figure in the business world.

Ann Walton Kroenke is a well-known American billionaire recognized for owning the Denver Nuggets and Colorado Avalanche sports teams. Her ownership of these NBA and NHL teams has been influential in the sports industry. Moreover, she has achieved success in the business world through her various ventures and investments. Her leadership and accomplishments in both sports and business have established her as a highly respected figure in these sectors.

S. Robson Walton is an American billionaire heir known for his prominent role in the Walmart corporation. Serving as chairman from 1992 to 2015, he played a key leadership role in the world's largest retailer. With an estimated net worth of US$72 billion as of November 2023, he ranks among the wealthiest individuals globally. In addition to his Walmart responsibilities, Walton is the principal owner of the Denver Broncos, further showcasing his influence and success in the business world.

Henry Sy Sr. established ShoeMart, a modest shoe store in Manila in 1958. Through his visionary leadership, ShoeMart evolved into SM Investments, a prominent conglomerate in the Philippines. The company now operates 49 SM malls in the Philippines and China, along with 62 department stores, 56 supermarkets, and over 200 grocery stores. Additionally, SM Investments holds Banco de Oro, the largest bank in the Philippines, and significant real estate assets. Henry Sy Sr. held the title of the wealthiest individual in the Philippines according to Forbes for eleven consecutive years until his passing.

Dickson Poon is a key figure in the luxury goods retail sector, serving as the executive chairman of Dickson Concepts (DCIL), a Hong Kong-based company. He is known for his strong leadership in overseeing companies like Harvey Nichols and S. T. Dupont. Poon's influence is reflected in his control of a substantial portion of the voting capital of DCIL through trusts. His strategic decision-making and business expertise have been instrumental in driving the success and expansion of his companies in the luxury goods industry.

Richard Marvin DeVos Jr. is a well-known American businessman and author. He was the CEO of Amway from 1993 to 2002. In 2006, he ran for Governor of Michigan but was not successful. DeVos is recognized for his extensive experience in the business sector and for his leadership in a major multi-level marketing company.

Paul Tudor Jones II is a prominent American billionaire hedge fund manager known for establishing Tudor Investment Corporation in 1980. He is also the founder of the Robin Hood Foundation, a charitable organization focused on poverty reduction. Jones is estimated to have a net worth of US$8.1 billion as of July 2024 and has made substantial contributions to the financial industry, philanthropy, and conservation efforts.

Bernard Marcus is an American billionaire businessman known for co-founding The Home Depot, a renowned home improvement retailer. He served as the company's inaugural CEO and chairman, playing a pivotal role in its early success and growth. Marcus led The Home Depot to become a leading player in the industry, revolutionizing the retail landscape with its innovative approach and customer-centric focus. Upon his retirement in 2002, his legacy as a visionary leader and entrepreneur continued to influence the business world.

Orville Redenbacher was a prominent American food scientist and entrepreneur known for his groundbreaking work in the popcorn industry. He gained recognition for the popular popcorn brand that bears his name, currently owned by Conagra Brands. Redenbacher was celebrated for his pioneering efforts in transforming the American popcorn industry, earning him the title of an agricultural visionary. Through his inventive techniques and unwavering commitment to excellence, he solidified his position as a significant figure in the business realm, making a lasting impression on the food industry.

Chip Wilson is an American-born Canadian businessman, investor, and philanthropist known for founding retail apparel companies, including Lululemon Athletica Inc. He is recognized as a key figure in popularizing athleisure wear, a trend that gained prominence in 2014. In 2016, Wilson organized his personal and business endeavors under Hold It All Inc., a Vancouver-based holding company. Throughout his career, he has played a significant role in shaping the athletic apparel industry and has made notable contributions to the business world.

Karl Albrecht was a renowned German entrepreneur who co-founded the discount supermarket chain Aldi. His strategic vision and business acumen were instrumental in establishing Aldi as a successful global brand, making it a key player in the retail industry. Albrecht's dedication to offering quality products at affordable prices revolutionized the supermarket sector. His contributions to the business world earned him recognition as one of the wealthiest individuals in Germany and worldwide.

Jérôme Kerviel gained notoriety for his involvement in the 2008 Société Générale trading loss scandal as a French rogue trader. He was convicted and imprisoned for breaching trust, forgery, and unauthorized use of the bank's computers, resulting in losses of €4.9 billion. Kerviel's case underscored the dangers of unauthorized trading and the significant financial risks faced by the banking sector.

James Cash Penney Jr. was an American businessman and entrepreneur known for founding the JCPenney stores in 1902. He revolutionized retail with the concept of the department store, offering a wide variety of goods at affordable prices. Penney focused on providing quality products and exceptional customer service, which led to rapid expansion of his stores across the United States. He also introduced employee profit-sharing, promoting loyalty and dedication among his staff. Penney's commitment to ethical business practices established him as a retail pioneer.

Louis Bacon is an accomplished American investor and hedge fund manager known for founding and leading Moore Capital Management. With a successful career spanning years, he has made a significant impact in the financial industry. Bacon's expertise in managing hedge funds has earned him recognition as a top figure in the field. His strategic decisions and investment acumen have resulted in substantial financial success, as evidenced by his impressive net worth. Additionally, Bacon is also recognized for his philanthropic endeavors, further solidifying his reputation as a well-rounded professional.

Radhakishan Shivkishan Damani is an influential Indian billionaire businessman and investor recognized for his noteworthy impact on the retail sector. He is the founder and chairman of the retail chain DMart, earning the moniker "retail king" of India. With a substantial estimated net worth of US$18.3 billion as per Bloomberg Billionaires Index and $17 billion according to Forbes, Damani has solidified his position as a key player in the business realm, demonstrating exceptional strategic abilities and entrepreneurial prowess.

Dick Smith is a renowned Australian entrepreneur and aviator who has founded successful businesses like Dick Smith Electronics, Australian Geographic, and Dick Smith Foods. He is highly passionate about aviation and holds numerous world records in the field. Smith is also known for his philanthropic work, supporting various charities and conservation initiatives. He has received prestigious awards, including the Companion of the Order of Australia, and is a respected fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.

Terence Conran, a leading British designer, restaurateur, retailer, and writer, founded the Design Museum in London in 1989. His profound impact on the design world stemmed from his belief that good design should enrich and elevate people's lives. Recognized globally for his passion for design, Conran's legacy includes revolutionizing British design and emphasizing the pivotal role of design in shaping the world. Influential designers like Thomas Heatherwick attribute their success to Conran's contributions to advancing design in the UK.

S.S. Kresge was a prominent American businessman who founded and owned two highly successful department store chains. His first enterprise, the S. S. Kresge Company, grew to become one of the largest discount retail organizations in the 20th century. Subsequently, he launched the Kresge-Newark traditional department store chain. In 1977, the S. S. Kresge Company was rebranded as the Kmart Corporation, cementing his influence in the retail sector. Kresge's innovative retail strategies and his adeptness in adapting to market changes left a lasting impact on the industry.

Reginald F. Lewis was a groundbreaking American businessman who became the first African-American to build a billion-dollar company, TLC Beatrice International Holdings Inc. His achievements in the 1980s made him one of the wealthiest Black American men at that time. Forbes acknowledged his success in 1993 by including him in their list of the 400 richest Americans, estimating his net worth at $400 million. Lewis's entrepreneurial drive and business expertise established him as a trailblazer in the corporate realm.

William Lever was an English industrialist known for expanding his family's wholesale grocery business into Lever Brothers, a successful soap manufacturing company. Lever built a business empire with renowned brands like Lux and Lifebuoy. He also had a political career as a Liberal MP and later a Peer in the House of Lords. Lever advocated for British Empire expansion in Africa and Asia, using palm oil as a key ingredient in his products. Additionally, he was a patron of the arts, collecting artworks and establishing the Lady Lever Art Gallery in memory of his late wife.

Carroll Rosenbloom was a groundbreaking American businessman in the sports industry, known for owning two NFL franchises, the Baltimore Colts and the Los Angeles Rams. His successful leadership resulted in the best ownership winning percentage in league history and multiple championships for his teams. Rosenbloom is acknowledged as the NFL's inaugural modern owner and a pivotal figure in negotiating crucial TV contracts and the NFL/AFL merger, which greatly influenced the commercial success and popularity of professional football in the United States.

George W. Jenkins was a renowned American businessman who founded Publix Super Markets, which grew into a thriving employee-owned corporation with over 1,100 stores in the Southeastern United States. Jenkins was celebrated for his leadership and innovation in the industry, introducing advancements like electric-eye doors and frozen food cases. As the state's largest commercial employer, he left a lasting legacy of success and innovation in the grocery retail sector.

Richard J. Dennis, known as the "Prince of the Pit," was a renowned commodities speculator who made a significant impact in the financial world. By borrowing $1,600 in the early 1970s, he amassed a fortune of $350 million within six years. Despite facing losses during the stock market crash of 1987, he continued to influence the industry through his trading strategies. Additionally, Dennis was actively involved in political causes, particularly advocating against drug prohibition.

Gerry Harvey is a prominent Australian entrepreneur and the executive chairman of Harvey Norman Holdings, a leading retail chain in Australia. He co-founded the company in 1982 and has been instrumental in its growth and success. With his strategic vision and leadership, Harvey has played a crucial role in expanding Harvey Norman's presence and offerings, establishing the brand as a key player in the retail industry. Known for his business acumen and commitment to delivering quality products and services, Gerry Harvey is recognized for his innovative approach to business.

Henry Lehman was a German-born American businessman who founded Lehman Brothers, originally a cotton and fabrics shop that grew into a large finance firm under his brothers' descendants. He emigrated to the United States in 1844 and opened a dry goods store in Montgomery, Alabama. With his brothers, the firm evolved into Lehman Brothers, focusing on trading and dealing with cotton farmers. Henry's business acumen and friendly approach to farmers helped establish a prosperous venture, which later became a major part of the firm's operations.

Boaz Weinstein is an American hedge fund manager known for his expertise in credit default swaps and capital structure arbitrage trading. Rising to prominence at Deutsche Bank in the early 2000s, he later founded Saba Capital Management after leaving the bank in 2009. With $4.8 billion in assets under management, Weinstein's firm has achieved significant success. Notably, he identified and capitalized on the "London Whale" trading opportunity, netting substantial profits for his hedge fund and others through strategic market positioning.

Karen Finerman is an accomplished American businesswoman and television personality known for her expertise in finance and investments. She is the co-founder and CEO of Metropolitan Capital Advisors, a successful hedge fund based in New York City. Finerman is also a frequent contributor on CNBC, where she provides insightful commentary on the financial markets and investment strategies. With her keen insights and experience in the industry, she has established herself as a respected figure in the world of finance.

Max Factor Sr. was a pioneering Polish-American businessman, beautician, entrepreneur, and inventor. He founded Max Factor & Company, a cosmetics giant that revolutionized the cosmetics industry in the United States. He popularized the term "make-up" and was renowned for providing makeovers to Hollywood starlets, creating their signature looks. His iconic works include Jean Harlow's platinum hair, Clara Bow's bob, Lucille Ball's false lashes and red curls, and Joan Crawford's distinctive "Hunter's Bow" lips, solidifying his legacy as a transformative figure in the world of beauty and entertainment.

Solomon Lew is a prominent Australian businessman with a strong background in importing goods from China and investing in retail companies. He first made a name for himself by supplying dresses to the Myer Emporium in Melbourne as a teenager through his company Voyager Solo. Over the years, Lew has built a stake in David Jones and held positions as a director and chairman of Coles Myer. He played a key role in the efforts to revive Ansett after its collapse. His contributions to the retail industry have earned him a place in the World Retail Hall of Fame. Lew's significant net worth has been widely reported by various publications.

Leon Leonwood Bean was a prominent figure in American business as the founder of the company L.L.Bean. Known for his innovative spirit, he was also an inventor and author. His passion for the outdoors led him to create a successful business that catered to outdoor enthusiasts. Through L.L.Bean, he revolutionized the retail industry by offering high-quality outdoor gear and clothing. His dedication to providing reliable products and exceptional customer service solidified his legacy as a pioneer in the outdoor retail sector.

Ricardo Martinelli, a Panamanian politician and businessman, served as the 36th President of Panama from 2009 to 2014. He faced multiple corruption cases during his presidency, including embezzlement of public funds and money laundering. Martinelli used public funds to acquire Panamanian media outlets while in office and was accused in various scandals such as Odebrecht, New Business, Financial Pacific, and Blue Apple. In 2024, he was convicted and sentenced to ten years in prison for his illegal activities.

Earl William "Madman" Muntz was a renowned American entrepreneur and engineer recognized for his unconventional and inventive sales strategies in the automotive and consumer electronics sectors. His eccentric "Madman" persona in TV ads, featuring bold claims and daring acts, garnered widespread attention. Muntz was instrumental in advancing car audio technology with his creation of the Muntz Stereo-Pak, a precursor to the 8-track cartridge. He also made waves in the television industry by offering budget-friendly black-and-white TV sets and introducing widescreen projection TVs. Muntz's business acumen and marketing expertise led to remarkable achievements across multiple industries.

Ted Ngoy is a Cambodian American entrepreneur known as the "Donut King" for his chain of doughnut shops in California. Starting from humble beginnings, he built a successful business empire within the food industry. Ngoy's entrepreneurial spirit and dedication to his craft led to the expansion of his doughnut shops, becoming a prominent figure within the community. His story serves as an inspiration to aspiring business owners, showcasing the opportunities for success through hard work and perseverance.

Philip Edward Day is a well-known British billionaire businessman located in Dubai. He is the CEO and owner of The Edinburgh Woollen Mill Group, which owns popular high-street retailers such as Peacocks, Jaeger, Jane Norman, and Austin Reed. With a reported net worth of £1.1 billion as of May 2020, he has made a substantial impact in the retail sector and is driving his group of companies towards continued success.

John "Jack" Robson Gregg founded Greggs, the UK's largest bakery chain. He transitioned from the family egg and yeast business to bakery deliveries on a van. During World War II, his wife expanded the business. In 1939, he established Greggs as a family bakery store and later expanded it to include multiple shops and vans. After his passing, his son Ian continued his legacy by taking over the business.

John Graunt, recognized as the pioneer of demography, was a groundbreaking figure in the field of statistics and public health. Despite his initial profession as a haberdasher, he made notable contributions that laid the groundwork for modern demographic studies. Graunt's work as an early epidemiologist significantly influenced the understanding of population dynamics and health trends. He faced financial challenges later in life due to losses suffered during the Great Fire of London and encountered discrimination after converting to Catholicism.

Alexander Turney Stewart was a successful American entrepreneur who created the most extensive dry goods store globally. After moving to New York in 1823, he established a store that grew into a lucrative business. Stewart's business acumen led to the development of large marble-fronted stores attracting upscale clientele. He excelled in wholesaling, real estate, and expanded his company globally. With an impressive annual income and significant wealth, Stewart is considered one of the wealthiest individuals in history, leaving a lasting legacy in the business world.

Suhail Bahwan is a prominent Omani businessman known for his successful ventures in various industries. He has demonstrated exceptional leadership and business acumen, leading to significant growth and success in his enterprises. Suhail Bahwan has established himself as a key figure in the business community, with a reputation for strategic decision-making and fostering strong partnerships. Through his innovative approach and dedication to excellence, he has played a vital role in shaping the business landscape in Oman and beyond.

Aaron Montgomery Ward, an American entrepreneur, transformed retail sales through mail order by founding Montgomery Ward & Company in 1872. He targeted rural customers who lacked access to small town retailers by leveraging railroads and partnering with the Grangers, offering a diverse range of products at competitive prices. Ward pioneered the use of free catalogs and advocated for the parcel post system, popularizing mail order as a tradition in America. His innovative strategies and commitment to customer satisfaction reshaped the retail landscape.

Brian Hunter, a Canadian former natural gas trader, rose to prominence at the now defunct Amaranth Advisors hedge fund. With over $9 billion in assets under its management, Amaranth collapsed in 2006 following Hunter's failed bet on the natural gas futures market. Hunter's risky gamble led to significant losses for the fund, ultimately resulting in its downfall. Despite the controversial end to his career at Amaranth, Hunter made a significant impact on the financial world as a skilled trader with a penchant for high-stakes investments.

Timothy Eaton, an Irish businessman, founded the iconic Eaton's department store, playing a significant role in shaping Canada's retail landscape. He revolutionized the industry by introducing fixed prices, money-back guarantees, and mail-order catalog services. Eaton's emphasis on customer satisfaction and quality products established the brand as trusted and successful. His visionary leadership and commitment to excellence left a lasting legacy in Canadian retail history.

Katie Page is an Australian business executive who currently holds the position of CEO at retailer Harvey Norman. Recognized for her significant impact in the business realm, she was ranked as the fourth most powerful woman in business in 2015. Page is distinguished for her backing of professional sports and her advocacy for women in the sports sector. Her career achievements encompass successful leadership at Harvey Norman, driving the company's expansion and recognition in the retail sector, and her commitment to advancing gender equality and diversity in sports.

Potter Palmer was a prominent American businessman who made significant contributions to the development of State Street in Chicago. He played a crucial role in shaping the city's commercial landscape, driving its growth and expansion. Palmer's impact on the business community was substantial, with his innovative approaches and strategic investments leaving a lasting legacy in Chicago. Through his ventures and initiatives, he established himself as a leading entrepreneur and a key figure in urban development.

Stanley Marcus was a prominent figure in American retail, known for his leadership at luxury retailer Neiman Marcus. He introduced various innovations such as the national service award in fashion, art exhibitions, and the iconic Christmas Catalogue. Marcus emphasized customer value and service, earning accolades like the Chevalier Award and recognition from the Harvard Business School. His impact on the retail industry was significant, transforming a local store into an international brand synonymous with style, fashion, and exceptional service.

Richard Neil "Dick" Cabela was an American entrepreneur known for co-founding Cabela's, a prominent outdoor sporting and recreational goods outfitter. His passion for hunting and fishing inspired him to establish a successful catalog business with annual revenues surpassing $3 billion. Cabela's stores were opened in multiple states nationwide, and the business achieved global expansion, distributing millions of catalogs each year. The company's success also led to the establishment of Worlds Foremost Bank. Cabela received several prestigious awards for his significant contributions to the outdoor industry throughout his career.

Cindy Lee is a successful Canadian businesswoman known for founding the prominent retail grocery chain, T&T Supermarket. As CEO and president of the company since 1993, she has showcased strong leadership skills and business acumen. Prior to establishing T&T Supermarket, Lee gained experience as a bookkeeper, highlighting her financial expertise. Through her dedication and entrepreneurial spirit, Cindy Lee has made significant contributions to the business world, leaving a lasting impact on the retail industry in Canada.

John Ilhan was an Australian businessman known for founding the successful Crazy John's mobile phone retail chain. He achieved significant success in the business world and was recognized as the wealthiest Australian under 40 years old in 2003. Through his innovative approach to the mobile phone industry, he built a reputable brand that catered to customers' needs. Ilhan's entrepreneurial spirit and business acumen played a key role in establishing Crazy John's as a prominent player in the mobile phone market during his professional career.

Dame Mary Lesley Perkins, DBE, is a prominent English billionaire who co-founded Specsavers, the British retail optometry chain, with her husband. She has been instrumental in establishing Specsavers as a successful and privately-owned company. With her entrepreneurial drive, Dame Mary has led the company's expansion and upheld its position as a top optometry chain in the UK. Her contributions have been pivotal in defining the vision and achievements of Specsavers in the eyecare sector.

Ely Callaway Jr. was a notable figure in the golf industry, renowned for his entrepreneurial mindset and inventive business strategies. He established Callaway Golf Company in 1982, transforming it into a leading global player in golf equipment production. Through strategic acquisitions of popular golf brands, he diversified the company's offerings to include clubs, balls, apparel, and accessories. Callaway's visionary leadership and dedication to excellence propelled the company to become the foremost manufacturer of golf clubs worldwide, cementing his reputation as a trailblazer in the sport.

Karl Fazer was a highly regarded Finnish chocolatier and skilled sport shooter. He achieved acclaim for his outstanding abilities in both areas. Fazer founded the renowned Fazer brand, celebrated for its premium chocolates and confectionery items, thanks to his commitment to quality and creativity. His expertise and ingenuity propelled the brand to global recognition. Alongside his chocolate enterprise, Fazer excelled in competitive shooting, demonstrating remarkable talent and precision.

Naomi Milgrom is a prominent Australian businesswoman and philanthropist recognized for her achievements in the retail sector. As the owner of ARJ Group Holdings, she oversees well-known women's clothing brands like Sportsgirl, Sussan, and Suzanne Grae. Milgrom's entrepreneurial pursuits have left a lasting mark on the fashion industry, establishing her as a respected figure in the business realm. Her commitment to both commerce and charitable causes has cemented her reputation as a successful and influential professional.

Alan Sainsbury, known as Baron Sainsbury, was a distinguished British business executive celebrated for his substantial contributions to the supermarket industry. He was instrumental in driving the growth and prosperity of the Sainsbury family's supermarket chain through innovative business strategies and dedication to delivering high-quality products and services to customers. His exceptional leadership and forward-thinking vision solidified the Sainsbury brand as a reputable name in the retail industry, shaping the company's enduring success and expansion.

Robert Sainsbury was a notable figure in the art world, recognized for his pivotal role in founding the Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts in Norwich. With his wife Lisa, he curated an esteemed collection of modern and tribal art, which remains a valuable cultural treasure. Sainsbury's enthusiasm for art and commitment to showcasing diverse artistic styles earned him widespread respect in the art community. His influence endures through the enduring significance of the art collection he played a key role in shaping.

Harold Pupkewitz was a prominent Namibian entrepreneur known for his leadership in Pupkewitz Holdings, overseeing various businesses such as builders' merchants and car sales. He played a key role in Namibian companies including NamPost, NamPower, Telecom Namibia, and MTC Namibia, as well as serving in important positions within political and economic institutions. Pupkewitz's influence extended to being a member of the President's Economic Advisory Council, guiding the growth and development of various sectors in Namibia until his passing.

Samuel Henry Kress was a prominent businessman, philanthropist, and art collector known for founding the S. H. Kress & Co. chain of five and ten cent stores. He built a vast fortune which he used to amass an impressive collection of Italian Renaissance and European artwork. Kress established a foundation that generously donated 776 works of art from his collection to 18 regional art museums in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s, leaving a lasting legacy in the art world.

Nirav Modi, a businessman, has been charged with various criminal activities including conspiracy, breach of trust, cheating, corruption, money laundering, fraud, embezzlement, and breach of contract. He was involved in a $2 billion fraud case with Punjab National Bank. Modi has filed for bankruptcy protection in New York and is reportedly seeking political asylum in the UK. Swiss authorities have frozen $6 million in his Swiss bank accounts and assets.

Lena Himmelstein Bryant Malsin was a visionary American clothing designer and retailer who founded the well-known plus-size clothing chain Lane Bryant. She identified a market gap and introduced a pioneering solution that revolutionized the women's fashion industry. Lane Bryant, under her innovative leadership, became a trailblazer in the retail sector by catering to a previously overlooked demographic. Lena's dedication and forward-thinking approach earned her a lasting legacy as a visionary entrepreneur in the fashion world.

Marcus Joseph Sieff, Baron Sieff of Brimpton, was a notable British businessman who chaired Marks & Spencer from 1972 to 1982. He was a significant figure in UK Zionism and supported the establishment of Israel through his involvement with the Israel Defense Forces. Knighted in 1971 and subsequently made a life peer, Baron Sieff was recognized for his leadership in retail and his philanthropic endeavors.

Ben Pearson was a pioneering American archer, bowyer, and fletcher who established the first mass-production company for archery equipment in the United States. He began crafting bows following Boy Scouts articles and became the Arkansas State Champion in 1927. Pearson's company, Ben Pearson Inc., became known for its affordable archery gear in the 1950s and later expanded to offer higher-end custom bows. Despite changes in ownership, the company continued to thrive, achieving significant milestones in production and sales. Pearson's legacy in the archery industry endures.

Thea Porter was a notable British artist, fashion designer, and retailer who brought opulent Middle Eastern fashion to London in the 1960s. Her distinctive designs and detailed textiles gained rapid popularity, drawing in a varied clientele of celebrities and artists. Porter's work stood out for its rich fabrics, vivid colors, and intricate embroideries, distinguishing her in the fashion world. Her pioneering fusion of Eastern and Western styles reshaped the industry, solidifying her reputation as an innovator.

Fred R. Lazarus Jr. was a prominent American entrepreneur who founded Federated Department Stores, later known as Macy's, Inc. He played a crucial role in expanding and establishing the company as a leading retail chain. Lazarus' innovative business strategies and strong leadership skills were instrumental in the growth and success of the department store business. He left a lasting impact on the retail industry through his vision and dedication, shaping the future growth and development of the company.

Jörmundur Ingi Hansen is a versatile professional with a diverse skill set. Originally trained as a sculptor, he has explored various fields such as architectural drawings, sales, and design. With a strong passion for men's fashion, he has become a successful vintage clothing retailer in Reykjavík. In addition to his business endeavors, Jörmundur has played a significant role in the neopagan community, co-founding and leading the Icelandic neopagan organization Ásatrúarfélagið for several years before transitioning to a smaller splinter group in 2004.

Akash Ambani is an accomplished Indian businessman recognized for his leadership in steering Jio, a prominent 5G service provider company. He currently serves as the Chairman of the Board of Reliance Jio and has played a pivotal role in the triumph of Jio's 4G services. With a degree in Business-Commerce from Brown University, Akash is acknowledged as a thriving young entrepreneur. He has been actively engaged in the management of Reliance Retail and as a member of Jio's board of directors.

Baron Ōkura Kihachirō, a pioneering Japanese businessman, investor, and philanthropist, founded the Ōkura-gumi zaibatsu, which later became the Taisei Corporation. He also established the Ōkura Shōgyō Gakkō, later renamed Tokyo University of Economics. Ōkura's humble beginnings as a peasant set him apart from other zaibatsu founders, highlighting his entrepreneurial drive and determination. His significant contributions to the business and education sectors have left a lasting impact on Japan's economic landscape.

Isao Nakauchi was a notable Japanese businessman recognized for founding Daiei, a leading supermarket chain in Japan, and establishing the University of Marketing and Distribution Sciences in Kobe, Hyōgo Prefecture. His significant contributions to the retail industry included expanding Daiei's market presence and influence. Nakauchi's dedication to education and expertise development in marketing and distribution fields had a lasting impact on Japan's business landscape.

Roemer Visscher, a Dutch merchant and writer, played a key role in the Dutch Golden Age. Renowned for his skill in epigrams and emblemata, he created works that blended rhyming sentences with illustrations. Visscher's writings were known for their moral and humanistic themes, earning him widespread acclaim. His significant contributions to literature and art solidified his important position in the cultural milieu of the era.

Antoine-Amédée-Paul Riboud was a notable French retailer and businessman, best known for his influential role in the retail industry. As a key figure in expanding and modernizing retail practices in France, Riboud significantly contributed to the growth and success of major retail chains. His innovative approach to business and strategic vision helped shape the retail landscape, establishing new standards in customer service and operational efficiency. Riboud’s impact on retail management and his entrepreneurial achievements are well-regarded in the industry.

Hamish Walter Hyslop Maxwell is a distinguished American retailer recognized for his influential role in the retail industry. Known for his strategic vision and leadership, Maxwell has made significant contributions to retail management and innovation. His career includes notable achievements in expanding market reach and enhancing customer experiences. Maxwell's impact is marked by his ability to drive growth and implement successful retail strategies, establishing him as a key figure in shaping modern retail practices and consumer engagement.

Jamie Salvatori is the owner and founder of Vat19.com, an ecommerce gift store famous for its distinctive products. He founded the company in 2002 after earning a computer science degree. Salvatori operates a thriving YouTube channel with more than 6 million subscribers to feature Vat19's products. Known as "Jamie the evil boss," he leverages over a decade of videography and photography expertise to produce compelling marketing videos. Fluent in Italian, German, and French, Salvatori is committed to delivering customers an outstanding shopping experience.

Benjamin Kapelushnik, known as Benjamin Kicks, is an American entrepreneur and social media influencer renowned for his sneaker resale business. Starting as a teenager, he leveraged social media and his website to connect with customers, including celebrities in the music industry. Receiving early praise for a pair of Nikes sparked his passion for sneakers, leading him to invest in his collection and explore the sneaker resale market. With the support of DJ Khaled, he expanded his clientele and gained recognition as the Sneaker Don, earning features in notable publications. Active on Instagram, he has garnered a substantial following.