Famous Saudi Arabian People

Ibn Khaldun was a renowned Arab sociologist, philosopher, and historian, recognized as a leading social scientist of the Middle Ages. Referred to as the father of historiography, sociology, economics, and demography studies, he penned the influential book Muqaddimah. His work left a lasting impression on Ottoman historians and had an impact on Tamerlane. As a prominent Muslim and Arab scholar, his ideas have been compared to those of European philosophers and economists. Ibn Khaldun's influence transcends time, reaching modern Islamic thinkers and showcasing his enduring impact across various disciplines.

Prophet Muhammad founded Islam and preached monotheistic teachings inspired by previous prophets. He received revelations from God, which became the basis for Islamic religious belief. Leading his followers to Medina, he united tribes under the Constitution of Medina. Later, he conquered Mecca and spread Islam across the Arabian Peninsula. His teachings, practices, and the Quran are central to Islamic faith and law, guiding believers in their spiritual and daily lives.

Khalid ibn al-Walid, a notable Arab military commander in the 7th century, initially opposed Muhammad but later embraced Islam. He served under the first two Rashidun caliphs and was renowned for his strategic skills. Khalid played crucial roles in various military campaigns, including the Ridda Wars, battles in Sasanian Iraq, and the conquest of Byzantine Syria. Despite his accomplishments, he was criticized for misconduct, which resulted in his demotion and dismissal by Caliph Umar.

Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud has had a long and distinguished career in the Saudi government. He served as the deputy governor and governor of Riyadh for almost five decades. He also held the position of Minister of Defense before becoming Crown Prince in 2012 and later ascending to the throne as King of Saudi Arabia in 2015. Throughout his reign, Salman has been actively involved in important initiatives such as the Saudi intervention in the Yemeni Civil War, the implementation of Saudi Vision 2030, and the historic decree permitting Saudi women to drive.

MBS, also known as Mohammed bin Salman, serves as the Crown Prince and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia. He holds a law degree from King Saud University and initially worked as an advisor to his father. Over time, he rose to the positions of deputy crown prince, defense minister, crown prince in 2017, and prime minister in 2022. During his tenure, Saudi Arabia has undergone significant social and economic reforms, such as advancements in women's rights and the implementation of the Saudi Vision 2030 plan for economic diversification. However, his administration has faced criticism for its authoritarian methods, including the suppression of political dissent and alleged human rights violations.

Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was a Saudi Arabian statesman and diplomat who served as King of Saudi Arabia from 1964 until his assassination in 1975. During his reign, he held various significant positions such as Crown Prince, Regent, Prime Minister, and Foreign Minister. Faisal was known for implementing modernization and reform policies, focusing on pan-Islamism, anti-communism, and pro-Palestinianism in foreign affairs. He also outlawed slavery, improved the Kingdom's bureaucracy, and spearheaded the oil embargo in 1973. Despite facing some controversy, Faisal's rule was generally well-received by the Saudi Arabian populace.

Khadijah was a renowned merchant in Makkah, celebrated for her exceptional business acumen and leadership. She successfully managed a thriving trading business and was highly regarded in the community for her integrity and commercial expertise. Khadijah's entrepreneurial drive and strategic foresight allowed her to cultivate a prosperous business network, establishing herself as a prominent figure in the trade sector. Her reputation as a savvy and influential businesswoman solidified her esteemed status in society.

Al Waleed bin Talal Al Saud is a well-known Saudi Arabian billionaire businessman, investor, and philanthropist. He established and holds the majority ownership of the Kingdom Holding Company, which boasts investments in diverse industries including financial services, tourism, media, entertainment, and real estate. His significant wealth has allowed him to acquire prestigious properties like the Four Seasons Hotel George V in Paris and a share in New York's Plaza Hotel. Despite encountering accusations of financial impropriety in 2017, he continues to wield influence and enjoy prominence in the business sphere.

Aisha bint Abi Bakr made a significant impact in early Islamic history through her vital contributions to spreading Muhammad's message and serving the Muslim community for 44 years post his demise. Noteworthy for narrating numerous hadiths on diverse subjects, she demonstrated her intellect and knowledge. Her scholarly, intelligent, and inquisitive nature garnered praise. Aisha's active involvement in battles, delivering speeches, and leading troops, despite encountering defeat, left a lasting impression.

Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud had a distinguished political career, serving in important roles such as mayor of Mecca, commander of the Saudi Arabian National Guard, deputy defense minister, and eventually becoming crown prince in 1982. He maintained strong ties with the United States and the United Kingdom, procuring substantial defense equipment. Abdullah was known for implementing reforms, such as granting women the right to vote and participate in the Olympics. He was also actively involved in diplomatic initiatives, playing a key role in brokering deals and nurturing international relationships.

Umar ibn al-Khattab, also known as Omar, served as the second Rashidun caliph from 634 to 644. Initially opposed to Muhammad, he converted to Islam in 616 and was the first Muslim to openly pray at the Kaaba. He earned the title al-Fārūq for his judgements during battles and expeditions under Muhammad. As caliph, Umar oversaw the rapid expansion of the caliphate, including the conquest of the Sasanian and Byzantine Empires. He is considered a just ruler and a model of Islamic virtues in Sunni tradition.

Fatima bint Muhammad is celebrated as a model for Muslim women, embodying traits like compassion, generosity, and endurance. She is honored as one of the best women by Prophet Muhammad and holds a revered place in Islamic tradition. Fatima's legacy is marked by her strong support for her husband Ali and her commitment to upholding Islamic teachings. Her influence on the empowerment and spirituality of Muslim women remains a source of inspiration for believers globally.

Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud held positions as minister of education and minister of interior before becoming Crown Prince and eventually King of Saudi Arabia. He played significant roles in the government under the reigns of King Saud and King Faisal. In 1982, Fahd became the king and in 1992, he introduced the Basic Law of Saudi Arabia. Following health issues after a stroke in 1995, his half-brother Crown Prince Abdullah took on a regent role until Fahd's passing in 2005.

Ali ibn Abi Talib was a significant figure in the early years of Islam, serving as the fourth Rashidun caliph and the first Shia imam. He was a close companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and served as his secretary and deputy. Known for his courage, honesty, and dedication to Islam, Ali encountered challenges such as rebellions and conflicts with other caliphs. Despite giving up his claims to leadership, his impact on shaping Islamic history and his importance to both Sunni and Shia Muslims is profound.

Salem Al-Dawsari is a skilled Saudi Arabian professional footballer renowned for his exceptional abilities as a winger for Al Hilal in the Saudi Pro League. His remarkable dribbling skills and accurate crosses have been instrumental in his contributions to both his club and the Saudi Arabia national team. With a successful career highlighted by outstanding performances and crucial goals, Al-Dawsari has become a pivotal player in Saudi football. His commitment, speed, and technical prowess make him a highly valuable asset on the field, earning him admiration from fans and teammates alike.

Abu Bakr, the first caliph of Islam, played a vital role in the early Muslim community. He was a close companion of Muhammad and known for his missionary efforts in spreading Islam. As a key figure in the migration to Medina, he protected Muhammad and led prayers in his absence. After Muhammad's death, Abu Bakr successfully managed leadership challenges, consolidating the Muslim state and initiating conquests into neighboring empires. His reign laid the foundation for the expansive Islamic empire that followed.

Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib was a respected leader of the Banu Hashim clan in Mecca. He held important tribal offices after his father's passing and was well-regarded in the community. Despite his close relation to the Islamic Prophet Muhammad, he did not embrace Islam, as per Sunni Islamic scholars.

Ja'far al-Sadiq, known as "The Truthful," was a highly respected Shia Muslim scholar, jurist, and theologian. He founded the Ja'fari school of jurisprudence and made significant contributions to Islamic jurisprudence, elaborating on key doctrines such as nass, isma, and taqiya. His teachings had a profound influence on both Shia and Sunni scholars, including Abu Hanifa and Malik ibn Anas. Al-Sadiq was also revered by various Sufi orders for his prolific transmission of hadith. Despite political unrest, he maintained a neutral stance and focused on his scholarly endeavors.

Uthman ibn Affan was the third caliph of Islam, ruling from 644 until his assassination in 656. He played a crucial role in early Islamic history, being a notable companion of Prophet Muhammad. Uthman is known for ordering the compilation of the standardized version of the Quran still in use today. As caliph, he expanded the Caliphate's territories, implemented centralized reforms for administrative efficiency, and promoted economic growth. However, his reign ended amidst discontent and armed revolt, leading to his tragic assassination.

Ibn Saud was a prominent Arab political and religious leader who founded Saudi Arabia and served as its first king from 1932 until his death in 1953. He led three decades of conquests, consolidating control over Nejd in 1922 and conquering the Hejaz in 1925. As King, he supported Islamic revivalists and promoted pan-Islamism. He oversaw the discovery of petroleum in Saudi Arabia in 1938 and the beginning of large-scale oil production post-World War II, leaving a significant impact on the Islamic world.

Muhammad, revered as the Seal of the Prophets in Islam, received divine revelations at age 40 and began preaching monotheism to combat idolatry in pre-Islamic Arabia. Facing opposition and persecution, he eventually led his followers to Medina in the Hijrah. Through battles like the Battle of Badr, Muhammad established the foundation of Islam based on the Quran. He exemplified virtue, spirituality, and moral excellence, with his teachings forming the Sunnah. Muslims venerate him as the greatest Prophet and continue to follow his guidance and example.

Saud bin Faisal Al Saud was a highly respected Saudi Arabian statesman and diplomat who served as the foreign minister of Saudi Arabia for an impressive four decades. He was known for his diplomatic prowess and vast experience, which played a vital role in shaping Saudi Arabia's foreign policy and fostering international relations. Saud bin Faisal Al Saud holds the record for being the longest-serving foreign minister in world history, showcasing his unwavering commitment and significant contributions to global diplomacy.

Sultan bin Salman Al Saud is a former Royal Saudi Air Force pilot who achieved the historic milestone of becoming the first Arab and Muslim royal family member to fly in space. He also holds the distinction of being the youngest person to fly on a space shuttle. In December 2018, he was appointed as the chairman of the Board of Directors of the Saudi Space Commission with the rank of minister.

Hasan ibn Ali was an influential Alid leader in early Islamic history. He briefly served as the Rashidun caliph, succeeding his father Ali. Hasan was involved in military campaigns during the First Fitna and faced leadership challenges with Mu'awiya I. Despite criticism for his peace treaty with Mu'awiya, Hasan's actions were seen as driven by a desire for unity and peace among Muslims. In Shia theology, Hasan's divine infallibility as the second Imam justified his decisions, highlighting the distinction between imamate and caliphate in Shia Islam.

Fahad Al-Muwallad is a highly skilled Saudi Arabian professional footballer renowned for his abilities as a winger. He kickstarted his career at Al-Ittihad and gained recognition for his pivotal goal-scoring contributions to both his club and the national team. His remarkable accomplishments include scoring in the U-20 World Cup, aiding Al-Ittihad in reaching the semi-finals of the AFC Champions League, and playing a crucial role in Saudi Arabia's qualification for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Al-Muwallad is widely acknowledged as one of the swiftest Asian players in the game.

Imam Husayn ibn Ali was a prominent figure in Shia Islam, serving as the third Imam after his brother Hasan. He played a crucial role during the caliphate of Ali, engaging in battles and honoring treaties. Husayn was chosen by the people of Kufa to be their Imam after Hasan's passing. He chose not to support Yazid and tragically met his martyrdom in the Battle of Karbala. This event established him as a symbol of sacrifice, justice, and heroism within the Muslim community.

Mukhtar Abdullahi Ali is a highly skilled professional footballer recognized for his abilities as a midfielder. He is currently a member of both the Saudi Arabia national team and Al-Nassr. Raised in Jeddah, he relocated to London at a young age. Over the course of his career, Mukhtar Ali has demonstrated his exceptional talents on the field, earning praise from fans and experts for his technical proficiency and tactical acumen. His impact on his club and national teams has established him as a significant figure in the realm of football.

Princess Ameerah Al-Taweel is a Saudi Arabian philanthropist and ex-princess who has been actively involved in various charitable endeavors. She has served as the vice chairwoman of the al-Waleed bin Talal Foundation, a prominent charity in Saudi Arabia. Following her divorce, she continued her philanthropic work and is currently a member of the board of trustees at Silatech, an organization focused on youth employment in Qatar. Ameerah is known for her advocacy for Saudi women's rights and has been a dedicated supporter of initiatives promoting gender equality and empowerment.

Majed Abdullah, a legendary Saudi Arabian former professional footballer, is renowned for his exceptional goal-scoring prowess. He played as a striker for Al Nassr FC and the Saudi national team, achieving remarkable success throughout his career. Abdullah is considered one of the greatest Western Asian strikers and holds numerous records as the top goal scorer for both country and club. He played a pivotal role in Al-Nassr's dominance in Saudi and Asian football, securing multiple league titles and individual awards. Internationally, Abdullah won the Asian Cup and represented Saudi Arabia at the Olympic Games.

AnEsonGib, a popular Saudi Arabian YouTuber and social media personality, gained fame for his engaging FIFA gaming content and entertaining commentary. With a unique blend of humor and skill, he attracted a large fanbase in the gaming community. Over time, AnEsonGib expanded his content to include vlogs, challenges, and, notably, amateur boxing, where he competed in high-profile YouTube boxing events. His charisma and competitive spirit have made him a prominent figure in both the gaming and influencer boxing scenes.

Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud is a well-known Saudi Arabian politician, artist, and poet who has had a successful career in public service. He has served in key roles such as governor of Makkah Province and Asir Province, as well as the Saudi minister of education. Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud has also been an important adviser to King Salman, offering valuable counsel. His contributions have played a significant role in the governance and development of Saudi Arabia.

Abdul Rahman Munif was a prolific and influential figure in Arabic literature, known for his work as a novelist, short story writer, memoirist, journalist, thinker, and cultural critic. His writing often featured strong political themes and satirical portrayals of the Middle Eastern elite classes. Munif gained widespread recognition for his quintet of novels, particularly "Cities of Salt," which delved into the effects of oil discovery on traditional Bedouin culture. Despite facing backlash from Saudi Arabian rulers resulting in the banning of his books and the revocation of his citizenship, Munif's legacy as a significant author of the 20th century endures.

Ahmed Zaki Yamani was a prominent Saudi Arabian politician and oil minister who served under four Saudi monarchs from 1962 to 1986. He had a significant role in OPEC for 25 years and gained recognition for his impact during the 1973 oil embargo by helping quadruple the price of crude oil. Despite being taken hostage in 1975, he maintained his influence in the energy sector. Following his dismissal as oil minister, he established the Centre for Global Energy Studies and remained engaged in private investments and cultural foundations.

Khalid A. Al-Falih has held significant positions in the Saudi Arabian government and energy sector. He was the Minister of Energy of Saudi Arabia and chairman of Saudi Aramco, a major oil company. With experience as the Saudi Arabian Health Minister and CEO of Aramco, Al-Falih now serves as the Minister of Investment, influencing economic policies and investments in Saudi Arabia.

Sulaiman S. Olayan was a renowned Saudi Arabian businessman whose remarkable journey from orphanhood at a young age led him to become one of the wealthiest businessmen in the country. Despite humble beginnings, Olayan achieved great success and recognition in his professional life. He was known for his business acumen, strategic investments, and his significant presence in the business world. Olayan's story exemplifies the power of hard work, determination, and entrepreneurial drive in achieving great wealth and success.

Ashraf Fayadh is an artist and poet who is recognized for his contributions to the British-Arabian arts organization, Edge of Arabia. He has curated exhibitions featuring Saudi art in both Europe and Saudi Arabia. In 2015, he was embroiled in a highly publicized legal case where he was sentenced to death for apostasy, a ruling that was eventually reduced to an eight-year prison sentence along with 800 lashes. Despite this challenging situation, Fayadh remains dedicated to fostering cultural exchange and artistic expression in the Middle East and globally.

Sheikh Sulaiman Abdul Aziz Al Rajhi is a notable Saudi Arabian corporate figure and billionaire recognized for his substantial contributions to both business and philanthropy. He established an Islamic bank and allocated a significant portion of his wealth to charitable endeavors, earning acclaim for his philanthropic work. His impactful initiatives include backing charity projects and spearheading successful national ventures. Sheikh Sulaiman's professional achievements have solidified his reputation as a respected and influential figure in both the corporate and philanthropic realms.

Fai Khadra is a singer and model of Palestinian descent, known for his association with American model Kendall Jenner. He has a strong presence on social media, particularly Instagram, where he boasts over two million followers.

Dyler TV is a Saudi Arabian YouTuber and social media influencer who gained widespread popularity through his entertaining content, including vlogs, music videos, and lifestyle challenges. Known for his vibrant personality and creative approach, Dyler connects with a young audience across the Arab world. He also ventured into music, releasing rap songs that further expanded his fanbase. With millions of followers, Dyler has become one of the most influential digital creators in the Middle East, shaping youth culture and online trends.

Muhammad bin Nayef Al Saud is a former Saudi Arabian politician and businessman who held important roles in the Saudi government. He served as crown prince and first deputy prime minister from 2015 to 2017, as well as minister of interior from 2012 to 2017. He is notable for being the first father-son duo in Saudi history to both serve as crown prince.

Rahaf Mohammed, a Saudi author, came into the spotlight when she was detained by Thai authorities in January 2019. She was seeking asylum in Australia to escape alleged abuse and threats in Saudi Arabia. With the help of social media, she was granted refugee status by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and later found asylum in Canada. Rahaf's experience sheds light on the struggles that individuals encounter when trying to flee perilous circumstances and seek refuge in different countries.

ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbbās, a cousin of Prophet Muhammad, was a prominent figure known for his expertise in interpreting the Qur'an. He supported Ali during the early caliphate struggles and served as governor of Basra before later residing in Mecca, Hejaz, and Damascus. Ibn Abbas was recognized for his knowledge of traditions and critical analysis of the Qur'an. He diligently gathered information from other companions of Muhammad, conducted classes, and authored commentaries, establishing himself as the greatest mufassir of the Qur'an.

Ahmed bin Salman Al Saud was a notable Saudi royal and media executive who made a significant mark in international thoroughbred horse racing. He was a key figure in the industry, showcasing dedication to advancing the sport and a commitment to excellence. His professional contributions left a lasting impact on the worlds of media and horse racing, establishing him as a respected and influential figure.

Hassan Jameel is a well-known Saudi businessman and philanthropist recognized for his position as deputy president and vice chairman of Saudi Arabia operations at Abdul Latif Jameel, a multinational conglomerate. With a focus on business operations and strategic decision-making, Jameel has been pivotal in the company's growth and success. His leadership has significantly expanded the company's presence both locally and internationally, solidifying its reputation as a prominent player in various industries.

Jamal Khashoggi, a well-known Saudi journalist and author, made significant contributions to media outlets such as Middle East Eye, The Washington Post, and Al-Arab News Channel. He played a key role in reshaping Al Watan into a platform that supported progressive ideas in Saudi Arabia. Khashoggi's criticism of the Saudi government, particularly King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, led to his exile from Saudi Arabia after being banned from Twitter. He also vocally opposed the Saudi-led intervention in Yemen. Tragically, Khashoggi's assassination at the Saudi consulate in Istanbul in 2018 caused global outrage and demands for accountability.

Adnan Khashoggi was a well-known Saudi businessman and arms dealer celebrated for his extravagant business dealings and luxurious lifestyle. With a peak net worth of around US$4 billion in the 1980s, he gained worldwide acclaim for his high-profile transactions. Khashoggi was recognized for his lucrative business acumen and reputation as a sharp negotiator within the global arms trade industry. Known for his lavish expenditures and flamboyant personality, he left a lasting mark on the business world.

Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was King of Saudi Arabia from 1953 to 1964. He served as Prime Minister in two separate terms during his reign. Saud was instrumental in implementing financial reforms in Saudi Arabia, such as creating the first state budget and founding the Saudi Central Bank. He prioritized the development of the country's infrastructure and fostered friendly ties with the United States, while also supporting other Arab nations in their struggles against Israel. However, a conflict with his half-brother resulted in his removal from power.

Faisal I of Iraq was a significant figure in the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire during World War I. He played a crucial role in establishing an Arab government in Syria and represented Arab interests at the Paris Peace Conference. Despite facing challenges from colonial powers, he was later appointed as the King of Iraq under British administration in 1921. During his reign, Faisal promoted unity between Sunni and Shia Muslims and advocated for pan-Arabism, with the goal of creating a unified Arab state in the region. He oversaw Iraq's independence in 1932 before his passing in 1933.

Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud held key positions within the Saudi Arabian government, starting as a viceroy in the Hejaz region during the 1930s. He contributed significantly to establishing diplomatic ties with the United States and later served as deputy prime minister. In 1965, he was appointed crown prince and eventually became king in 1975 after the assassination of King Faisal. Khalid's reign was characterized by economic growth driven by increased oil revenues and notable events in the Middle East, such as the 1979 seizure of the Grand Mosque of Mecca.

Malik ibn Anas was an influential Islamic scholar and traditionalist, renowned as the premier scholar of hadith in his time. He established the Maliki school of Islamic jurisprudence, which became widely practiced across various regions. Malik's compilation of al-Muwatta' is a revered Sunni hadith collection, emphasizing consensus and tradition in matters of law and religion. Throughout Islamic history, he was venerated as a leading figure in Sunni thought, with his teachings shaping the beliefs and practices of many scholars and mystics.

Bandar bin Sultan Al Saud is a retired Saudi Arabian diplomat and military officer renowned for his impactful contributions in government and international relations. With over two decades as Saudi Arabia's ambassador to the United States, he demonstrated remarkable diplomatic prowess. His influential roles within the Saudi government included serving as secretary general of the National Security Council and director general of the Saudi Intelligence Agency. Notably, his expertise in security and intelligence matters was evident during his time as King Abdullah's special envoy.

Mu'awiya founded and served as the first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate, reigning from 661 until his passing. He ascended to power through military and political triumphs, beginning as a deputy commander in the conquest of Syria. By forming alliances with key tribes, fortifying defenses, and leading victorious military endeavors against the Byzantine Empire, Mu'awiya secured his authority. He structured government institutions, conducted frequent military campaigns, and enlarged Muslim territories in North Africa and the eastern regions.

Saints Cosmas and Damian were Arabian-born twin brothers who were early Christian martyrs and physicians. They practiced medicine and surgery without accepting payment, earning them the title of anargyroi, or 'the silverless'. Their selfless healing abilities attracted many to the Christian faith, as they were reputed to cure various ailments and perform miraculous healings. Despite facing persecution for their Christian beliefs and fame as healers, they continued to practice medicine and spread their faith until their arrest and martyrdom.

Omar bin Laden is a Saudi artist, author, cultural ambassador, and businessman. He is known for his contributions to the arts and literature, as well as his work in promoting cultural understanding and diplomacy. Omar has established himself as a respected figure in these fields, leveraging his talents and experiences to make a positive impact on society. He has successfully navigated the worlds of business and creativity, showcasing his versatility and dedication to his professional endeavors.

Ali ibn al-Husayn al-Sajjad, the fourth imam in Shia Islam, led a secluded life devoted to worship and learning following the Battle of Karbala. He is known for his piety, knowledge of Islamic tradition and law, as well as his patience and perseverance in the face of adversity.

Melora Walters is an accomplished American actress and filmmaker known for her versatile roles in film and television. She gained recognition for her performances in notable projects such as HBO's Big Love and Hulu's PEN15. Walters has a strong collaboration history with director Paul Thomas Anderson, earning critical acclaim for her work in Boogie Nights and Magnolia. As a filmmaker, she has directed and co-produced impactful films like Waterlily Jaguar and Drowning, showcasing her talent both in front of and behind the camera.

Abu Sufyan ibn Harb was a prominent leader and merchant from the Quraysh tribe of Mecca. Initially an opponent of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, he later converted to Islam and became a key figure in the early Muslim community. Abu Sufyan participated in battles and supported the Muslim army, possibly serving as a governor and aiding his sons' leadership roles in Syria, which ultimately contributed to the rise of the Umayyad Caliphate.

Bakr bin Mohammed bin 'Awad bin Laden has been a prominent figure within the Saudi Binladin Group, having served as the former chairman and largest shareholder in the organization. With a substantial ownership stake, he has been instrumental in the strategic decision-making processes of the company. His professional focus has been on construction and development projects, which have significantly contributed to the growth and success of the Saudi Binladin Group.

Hussein bin Ali al-Hashimi was a prominent Arab leader who served as Sharif and Emir of Mecca. He led the Great Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire and became King of the Hejaz. In 1924, he declared himself Caliph, but faced opposition from various powers. His refusal to sign treaties with the British led to their withdrawal of support, allowing Ibn Saud to conquer the Hejaz. Hussein abdicated and was exiled to Cyprus, later passing away in Amman in 1931.

Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan was the fifth Umayyad caliph and known for his administrative and military skills. He played important roles under Caliph Mu'awiya I and his father, Caliph Marwan I. Abd al-Malik focused on strengthening Umayyad authority, recovering lost territories, and centralizing power in Damascus. He introduced significant reforms such as a unified Islamic currency, the use of Arabic for official purposes, and the construction of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem. His efforts set the stage for the territorial and economic prosperity of the Umayyad Caliphate.

Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab was a Sunni Muslim scholar and reformer from Najd in central Arabia. He advocated for a return to traditional Islamic law based on the Quran and hadith literature, promoting independent legal reasoning over blind following. Emphasizing the oneness of God (tawhid), he opposed certain rituals like shrine visitations. His alliance with Muhammad bin Saud led to the establishment of the Emirate of Diriyah, laying the foundation for the first Saudi state.

Loujain al-Hathloul is a well-known Saudi women's rights activist celebrated for her efforts to challenge the ban on women driving in Saudi Arabia. Her advocacy work has led to her facing multiple arrests, as well as being kidnapped and deported to Saudi Arabia. Despite these hardships, Al-Hathloul's bravery and commitment to human rights have not gone unnoticed. She has been honored with prestigious awards, including the 2019 PEN America/Barbey Freedom to Write Award and the 2020 Václav Havel Human Rights Prize. Additionally, she was recognized as one of Time magazine's "100 Most Influential People of 2019".

Wasil ibn Ata was a Muslim theologian and jurist known for founding the Mu'tazilite school of Kalam. He studied under prominent scholars like Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah and Hasan of Basra, which influenced the development of his ideologies. His main contribution to the Mu'tazilite school was laying the groundwork for its doctrine by addressing conflicts in theology and politics. Wasil ibn Ata's professional life focused on advancing the Mu'tazilite school's theological principles and shaping its foundational beliefs.

Mohammed Hussein Al Amoudi, a Saudi billionaire businessman with Ethiopian roots, is well-known in the construction and real estate sectors. He expanded his investments by purchasing oil refineries in Sweden and Morocco, solidifying his presence in the energy industry. As the largest individual foreign investor in Ethiopia, he also has considerable investments in Sweden. Al Amoudi's wealth has been impacted by global fluctuations in oil and gold prices.

Umar II, the eighth Umayyad caliph, ruled from 717 to 720. He implemented significant reforms in the Umayyad central government to enhance efficiency and promote egalitarianism. Umar II supervised the first official collection of hadiths and made universal education mandatory. He dispatched emissaries to China and Tibet to propagate Islam, resulting in its widespread acceptance in Persia and Egypt during his reign. Umar II also directed troop withdrawals from several fronts and expanded Umayyad territories in the Iberian Peninsula.

Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud held the position of Saudi defense minister for almost five decades, from 1963 until his passing in 2011. Additionally, he served as the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia for six years, from 2005 until his death. Known as Sultan the Good in Saudi Arabia, he was instrumental in shaping the country's defense policies and ensuring its security. Sultan bin Abdulaziz was widely respected both at home and abroad for his long and distinguished career in public service.

Marwan I was a skilled military leader, governor, katib, and caliph during his professional life. He played a significant role in military campaigns, acquiring war spoils and contributing to the Umayyad dynasty's ascent to power. Marwan excelled in organizing defenses, leading expeditions, and strategically placing his sons in positions of authority. Despite facing later criticism, he was acknowledged as a savvy and competent statesman who paved the way for Umayyad rule for more than six decades.

Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz was a prominent Saudi Arabian Islamic scholar who served as the Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia from 1993 until his passing in 1999. Known for his vast religious knowledge and unwavering principles, he held considerable sway over the population. Ibn Baz's fatwa supporting a wealth tax for the Mujahideen during the anti-Soviet jihad, along with his endorsement of important works advocating jihad against the Soviet Union, helped establish him as a revered figure influencing religious and political narratives in Saudi Arabia.

Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr played a significant role in the early Islamic period by establishing a caliphate in Mecca to challenge Umayyad authority. He actively participated in military campaigns and was a key figure in the First and Second Fitnas. Despite facing opposition from Umayyad rulers, he aimed to make Mecca the political center of the Caliphate. His influence was mainly in the Hejaz region, where he relied on loyalists to govern other provinces.

Saddeka Arebi is a distinguished Saudi Arabian writer and anthropologist known for her work on Arab culture, gender roles, and women's experiences in the Middle East. Her research and writings provide deep insights into the complexities of Arab societies, particularly focusing on the lives of women and their roles in both public and private spheres. Arebi’s influential book, Women and Words in Saudi Arabia, examines the intersection of gender, language, and power, offering a nuanced perspective on Saudi women's contributions to society.

Sami Al-Jaber is a respected Saudi Arabian football manager and former professional player known for his exceptional skills as a striker. He achieved success primarily with Al-Hilal and had a short loan stint at Wolverhampton Wanderers. Al-Jaber is celebrated for his goal-scoring prowess and holds the second-highest goal-scoring record in his country's history, with 46 goals in 156 international matches. He played for Saudi Arabia in numerous FIFA World Cup events and was part of the championship-winning team at the AFC Asian Cup in 1996. Al-Jaber is widely regarded as one of Saudi Arabia's finest footballers.

Ibn Ishaq, also known as ṣāḥib al-sīra, was an 8th-century Muslim historian and hagiographer. He dedicated his professional life to collecting oral traditions that were crucial in creating a significant biography of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Through his work, Ibn Ishaq played a vital role in preserving the history and teachings of Islam for future generations. His contributions have had a lasting impact on Islamic scholarship and historiography, solidifying his reputation as a respected and influential figure in the field of Islamic studies.

Talal bin Abdullah, a former military general, served as the King of Jordan from 1951 to 1952. During his reign, a modern constitution was established in 1952, transitioning Jordan into a constitutional monarchy. Unfortunately, Talal's rule was cut short due to mental health issues, specifically schizophrenia, which led to his abdication. He spent the rest of his life at a sanatorium in Istanbul until his passing in 1972.

Abdallah bin Laden is a successful businessman known for his involvement in various business ventures, particularly in real estate development. He has established himself as a prominent figure in the construction and investment sectors, showcasing his dedication to charitable activities and philanthropy. Abdallah bin Laden is widely recognized for his contributions to multiple industries and remains actively engaged in the business world.

Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf was a notable governor during the Umayyad Caliphate, appointed by Caliphs Abd al-Malik and al-Walid I. He introduced important reforms in Iraq and the eastern territories, such as altering coinage, tax records, and the Quran. His authoritarian approach helped suppress uprisings and maintain order through military force. However, he received backlash from later historians for possible persecutions and large-scale executions carried out under his rule.

Ibn al-Khattab, also known as Emir Khattab, was a pan-Islamic jihadist from Saudi Arabia who played a significant role in the First and Second Chechen Wars. He remained a mysterious figure until his death, when his true identity was revealed by his brother. Khattab became notorious for his Salafi jihadist beliefs and active participation in conflicts across different countries. He was proficient in multiple languages and had a talent for recruiting non-Arab Muslims to his cause. Additionally, Khattab utilized modern media strategies, including sharing military videos, to promote his ideology.

Al-Walid I was the sixth Umayyad caliph, ruling from October 705 to 715. He centralized government, expanded territories, and promoted Arabic and Islamic culture. Significant conquests were made in the east and west, leading to the caliphate's largest territorial extent. He financed public works and social welfare programs, promoting peace and prosperity domestically. Al-Walid's ability to balance elites and manage military expenditures were notable aspects of his rule.

Al-Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra was a renowned Arab general from the Azd tribe who served under various caliphs, including the Rashidun, Umayyad, and Zubayrid rulers. He held important governorships in provinces such as Fars, Mosul, Arminiya, Adharbayjan, and Khurasan. Throughout his military tenure, he played a significant role in campaigns against the Persians and the Kharijite faction. Known for his strategic thinking and military skills, he earned high praise from the Basrans, Zubayrids, and Umayyads for his leadership in battles and conquests.

Salem bin Laden was a prominent Saudi Arabian investor and businessman with a successful career managing his family's investment portfolio. He was known for his oversight of income distribution and educational planning for his siblings. Salem prioritized the strong ties between the bin Ladens and the Saudi royal family, offering support during key moments. His investments in the oil industry, such as the Arbusto oil company, showcased his business acumen. Throughout his professional journey, Salem demonstrated effective management of his father's business and played a crucial role in enhancing the family's wealth.

Al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib was a prosperous merchant celebrated for his business skills and financial achievements. He significantly aided and safeguarded the Islamic prophet Muhammad in the formative years of Islam in Mecca. Although hesitant at first, he later adopted Islam following the Battle of Badr. His business expertise and assistance were pivotal in the advancement of the early Muslim society.

Mohammad Al-Sahlawi is a well-known Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Al-Safa. He has gained notable recognition in his career, winning the best player of the league award in consecutive years 2013–14 and 2014–15. Al-Sahlawi is highly regarded for his exceptional skills on the field, establishing himself as a talented player. His significant contributions to the sport have cemented his status as a key player in the football community, earning him respect in the world of soccer.

Hamida al-Attas was involved in the Bin Laden empire as she married Mohammed al-Attas, a Hadhrami administrator within the organization. This marriage occurred when her son, Osama bin Laden, was young. During this time, she had three sons and a daughter, including Ahmad Mohammed. Hamida played an active role in raising her children, including Osama, and was connected to the inner workings of the Bin Laden business.

Nayef bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was a significant figure in Saudi Arabian politics, holding key positions such as crown prince, deputy prime minister, and minister of interior. He served as the minister of interior for more than three decades, focusing on domestic security and law enforcement issues. Nayef was recognized for his firm opposition to extremism and dedication to preserving stability within the kingdom. His leadership prioritized the security and well-being of Saudi citizens until his passing in 2012.

Yasser Al-Qahtani, a retired Saudi footballer, was renowned for his role as a forward at Al-Hilal FC in the Saudi Professional League. He had a successful career, captaining the Saudi Arabia national team and making notable contributions to both club and country. Al-Qahtani's impressive skills and strategic insights were evident as he played a pivotal role in various competitions, demonstrating his talent and leadership on the field.

Tarek bin Mohammed bin 'Awad bin Laden is a well-known figure in the Saudi Arabian business community. Renowned for his entrepreneurial pursuits, he collaborated with Swedish actor Kjell Bergqvist on a textile business project. Their objective was to leverage state-owned textile mills in Egypt for producing clothing destined for Western markets. Despite encountering difficulties with the Egyptian factories, Tarek bin Laden's career underscores his drive and openness to embracing fresh business prospects.

Faisal bin Salman Al Saud was the governor of Madinah province in Saudi Arabia from 2013 to 2023. As a key member of the House of Saud, he contributed significantly to the governance and administration of the region during his tenure. Faisal bin Salman played a crucial role in supervising initiatives and projects aimed at improving the development and welfare of the province. Throughout his professional life, he has been dedicated to public service and advancing the progress and prosperity of Saudi Arabia.

Yeslam bin Ladin is a versatile businessman with a wide-ranging professional experience in finance, fashion, and aviation industries. He has a proven track record in managing businesses and investments on an international scale. Yeslam is known for his entrepreneurial talents and successful ventures. His professional journey demonstrates a blend of business expertise, strategic vision, and a global outlook in entrepreneurship.

Al-Waqidi, also known as al-Imam al-Waqidi, was an early Muslim historian and biographer specializing in the military campaigns of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He served as a judge for the Abbasid caliph al-Ma'mun and was recognized for his works through his student Ibn Sa'd in the field of al-maghazi literature. Al-Waqidi's surname is derived from his grandfather's name, Waqid, and he is commonly referred to as al-Waqidi. His contributions to Islamic historiography have been significant, particularly in documenting the military exploits of Prophet Muhammad.

Mohamed Bin Issa Al Jaber is a prominent Arab businessman known for founding the MBI Group and leading it as chairman and CEO. Additionally, he established Jadawel International Construction & Development, demonstrating his entrepreneurial prowess and leadership abilities. As one of the wealthiest individuals in Saudi Arabia, Mohamed Bin Issa Al Jaber is acknowledged for his substantial philanthropic efforts, underscoring his dedication to community service and charitable initiatives. His professional journey exemplifies a thriving business career characterized by innovation, foresight, and a commitment to creating a beneficial influence.

Ahmed bin Abdulaziz Al Saud had a distinguished government career, serving as deputy minister of interior from 1975 to 2012 and briefly as the minister of interior in 2012. He played a significant role in security matters and made notable contributions during his time in administration. However, in 2020, his career took a turn when he was detained on treason charges by King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

Ala-ud-din Husain Shah, an independent late medieval Sultan of Bengal, founded the Hussain Shahi dynasty. He came to power by assassinating the Abyssinian Sultan, whom he had served as wazir. Under his rule, Bengal flourished and entered a golden age. Ala-ud-din was known for his effective governance and consolidation of power. His son, Nusrat Shah, succeeded him after his death in 1519.

Shams, a prominent Arab singer and actress, has gained recognition in the Persian Gulf region for her exceptional work. Renowned for her talents in both singing and acting, she has made bold choices that have set her apart in the entertainment industry. Notably, Shams has renounced her Arab citizenship in favor of citizenship in Saint Kitts and Nevis, a decision that has garnered attention and acclaim for her unique perspective and approach to her craft.

Saud bin Abdul Muhsin Al Saud is a Saudi royal, diplomat, and former politician with an impressive career. He served as the governor of Ha'il Province for almost twenty years before becoming the Saudi ambassador to Portugal in March 2021. During his time as governor, he demonstrated strong leadership and administrative abilities in overseeing the region. As an ambassador, he plays a vital role in representing Saudi Arabia in Portugal, working to strengthen diplomatic ties and enhance cooperation between the two nations.

Abd Allah ibn Sa'd ibn Abi al-Sarh was an Arab administrator, scribe, and military commander. He was an early convert to Islam, served as a scribe of the Quran, and as the governor of Upper Egypt during the reign of Caliph Uthman. Abd Allah co-founded the Islamic navy with the future caliph Mu'awiyah I and played a pivotal role in the conquest of Cyprus and the defeat of a Byzantine fleet near Alexandria.

Bandar bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was a notable figure in Saudi Arabia, recognized for his significant contributions to public service and government affairs. He held key roles within the government, including serving as Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Communications. Bandar bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was actively engaged in diplomatic endeavors, representing Saudi Arabia in various international forums and negotiations. His unwavering dedication to public service and his steadfast commitment to the advancement of his country garnered him widespread respect and admiration among his colleagues and the Saudi population.

Yahya Al-Shehri is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer recognized for his prowess as an attacking midfielder. He began his journey in the youth squad of Ettifaq before progressing to the Saudi Professional League. In 2013, he transferred to Al-Nassr, impressing with his skills. A notable achievement in his career was his loan move to CD Leganés in 2018, making him one of the rare Saudi players to compete overseas.

Waleed Abulkhair is a prominent Saudi Arabian lawyer and human rights activist known for his leadership of the Monitor of Human Rights in Saudi Arabia (MHRSA) organization. He gained international recognition for being the first activist prosecuted under the Terrorism Law in Saudi Arabia. Despite facing imprisonment and harsh sentencing, Abulkhair remained steadfast in his dedication to advocating for human rights and challenging the oppressive political system in the country. He continues to inspire others through his unwavering commitment to justice and freedom.

Prince Nayef bin Abdullah attended Victoria College in Alexandria and received military training in Turkey. He served as the honorary Aide-de-Camp of the Turkish President Ismet Inönü. Nayef became regent of Jordan in 1951 after the assassination of King Abdullah and ruled until his older half-brother King Talal was ready to resume his duties. He held various responsibilities in Jordan until his passing in 1983.

Hasan ibn Thabit, a member of the Banu Khazraj tribe, was an influential figure in early Islam. He was known for his defense of Muhammad through his writings, which provided valuable documentation of the period. Additionally, Hasan ibn Thabit was recognized as Islam's first religious poet. His poetic compositions not only celebrated the Prophet Muhammad but also highlighted important events of the time. Through his literary contributions, Hasan ibn Thabit played a significant role in promoting and preserving the teachings of Islam.

Shaykh Ahmad al-Ahsá'í was a prominent Shia Muslim theologian and jurist who founded the influential Shaykhí school of Twelver Shiism. Educated in Bahrain and theological centers in Iraq, he spent his last twenty years in Iran under the protection of Qajar princes. Diverging from the Usuli school, he focused on eschatology, the role of ulama, and interpreting mystical hadith. Accused of heresy, he often practiced Taqayya. His teachings influenced followers in Iran and Iraq, some of whom later converted to Bábism and the Bahá'í faith.