Famous Scottish Empresses & Queens

Mary II of England co-reigned with her husband, King William III and II, from 1689 until her death in 1694. Their joint reign is known as that of William and Mary. Mary demonstrated strong leadership skills and effective governance, especially during her husband's absence for military campaigns. She played a significant role in the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and the adoption of the English Bill of Rights. Mary's firm and powerful rule was evident in her decision-making and actions as a monarch, leaving a lasting impact on British history.

Margaret Tudor was Queen of Scotland and later served as regent during her son's minority. She fought to extend her regency and navigate political alliances. Her marriage to King James IV linked the royal houses of England and Scotland, leading to the Union of the Crowns. Margaret faced challenges from rival factions and was briefly replaced as regent. She orchestrated a coup d'état to regain power and was recognized as regent and chief counselor to King James V.

Saint Margaret of Scotland was a devoted Christian known for her charitable works, including establishing a ferry for pilgrims in Scotland. She was a queen consort of Scotland and mother to several Scottish kings and a queen consort of England. Margaret's piety and dedication to helping others left a lasting legacy, and she was later canonized by Pope Innocent IV. Her relics were once housed in Dunfermline Abbey in Fife, Scotland, but were later dispersed after the Scottish Reformation.

Mary, Queen of Scots, ruled Scotland from 1542 to 1567 until her forced abdication. She married Francis, becoming queen consort of France. Returning to Scotland, she faced religious and political challenges, displaying pragmatism and tolerance. Her marriage to Lord Darnley soured after he orchestrated a murder. Mary was imprisoned after Darnley's death, forced to abdicate in favor of her son, James VI. She sought refuge in England but was perceived as a threat by Queen Elizabeth I and eventually executed for plotting against her.

Mary of Guise was Queen of Scotland from 1538 to 1542 as the second wife of King James V. She played a key role in the political and religious upheaval of mid-16th-century Scotland, ruling as queen regent on behalf of her daughter, Mary, Queen of Scots. She was determined to protect her daughter's interests, maintain the Franco-Scottish alliance, and strengthen the power of the Scottish crown. Mary demonstrated tolerance towards religious reform and implemented policies to accommodate her Protestant subjects.

Elizabeth de Burgh was the queen consort of Robert the Bruce, a significant figure in the political turmoil between Scotland and England. Despite her husband's fame, little is known about her professional life. As a medieval noblewoman, her activities and contributions were not well-documented. She faced challenges due to the ongoing conflict, had to relocate for safety, and was eventually captured as a prisoner. Elizabeth's role in the political landscape of the time remains largely shrouded in mystery, highlighting the limited historical record of medieval women.

Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange, was a British princess and regent who acted on behalf of her minor son from 1651 to 1660. She was the first holder of the title Princess Royal. Mary was married to the future stadtholder of the Netherlands, William II of Orange, at a young age. Following her husband's death, she became the only guardian of her son, William III of Orange, who later became King of England, Scotland, and Ireland. Mary faced challenges in the Netherlands due to her political affiliations and strained relationships with family members.

Mary of Guelders was Queen of Scotland through her marriage to King James II. She served as regent of Scotland from 1460 to 1463, demonstrating her political acumen and leadership skills during her brief but impactful tenure. As regent, she navigated the complexities of governing the kingdom effectively, making important decisions and ensuring stability during a critical period. Mary's professional life was marked by her dedication to the welfare of Scotland and her ability to fulfill her duties with integrity and competence.

Margaret of Scotland was Queen of Norway through her marriage to King Eric II. She played a significant role in the political landscape of Norway during her reign. Margaret was known for her diplomatic skills and her efforts to strengthen the relationship between Norway and Scotland. She actively participated in state affairs and advocated for the welfare of the people. Margaret's leadership and influence helped to maintain stability and peace within the kingdom, leaving a lasting legacy in the history of Norway.

Joan of the Tower served as Queen of Scotland from 1329 until her passing in 1362. During her tenure, she played a crucial role in the royal court, actively participating in diplomatic affairs and representing the crown at various events. Her leadership and influence helped maintain stability within the kingdom while also fostering alliances with neighboring nations. Joan's dedication to her role as queen contributed significantly to the political landscape of Scotland during her time on the throne.