Soldiers

Chris Kyle, a highly decorated United States Navy SEAL sniper, completed four tours in the Iraq War and achieved 160 confirmed kills due to his exceptional marksmanship skills. He received numerous commendations for acts of heroism and meritorious service in combat, including a Silver Star and three Bronze Star Medals with "V" devices for valor. Following his honorable discharge in 2009, Kyle authored the bestselling autobiography "American Sniper," which was later adapted into a successful film by Clint Eastwood. Tragically, he was murdered in 2013 by a fellow veteran at a shooting range in Texas.

Desmond Doss, a United States Army corporal, served as a combat medic during World War II. He became known for his fearless deeds in significant battles like Guam, the Philippines, and the Battle of Okinawa. Despite his religious convictions preventing him from carrying a weapon, Doss saved approximately 75 men. His exceptional courage and altruism made him one of just three conscientious objectors to be awarded the Medal of Honor. Doss's inspiring story has been portrayed in several media formats, including books and films.

Group Captain Peter Townsend was a distinguished British Royal Air Force officer, known for his accomplishments as a flying ace, courtier, and author. He served as equerry to both King George VI and Queen Elizabeth II, holding important positions within the royal household. Townsend's career in the RAF was notable for his exceptional service, earning him the titles of CVO, DSO, and DFC & Bar. His romantic relationship with Princess Margaret attracted significant public interest and scrutiny.

Audie Murphy was a distinguished American combat soldier recognized for his exceptional bravery during World War II. He earned numerous military combat awards for valor from the United States Army, as well as honors from France and Belgium for his heroic actions. Murphy displayed remarkable courage in significant battles such as the Battle of Anzio and the liberation of Rome. Following the war, he enjoyed a prosperous 21-year acting career, notably appearing in Western films. Murphy was also known for his skills as a songwriter and horse breeder.

Bruce Kingsbury, VC, was an Australian soldier renowned for his heroic actions during the Second World War. His bravery at the Battle of Isurava in the Kokoda Track Campaign in New Guinea led to him being posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross. Kingsbury volunteered to counter-attack after his platoon was overrun by the Japanese, clearing a path through the enemy and saving his battalion's headquarters.

Simo Häyhä, famously known as The White Death, was a Finnish military sniper who served during World War II in the 1939–1940 Winter War between Finland and the Soviet Union. Using a Finnish M/28-30 rifle and a Suomi KP/-31 submachine gun, Häyhä was able to eliminate over 500 enemy soldiers, solidifying his reputation as one of the deadliest snipers in history. His wartime experiences and accomplishments were detailed in his memoir, Sotamuistoja, which he wrote shortly after being wounded in the Winter War.

Hernán Cortés, a Spanish conquistador, successfully led an expedition that led to the downfall of the Aztec Empire and the establishment of Spanish dominance in mainland Mexico. Through strategic alliances with indigenous groups and military expertise, Cortés played a crucial role in the early Spanish colonization of the Americas. Despite defying orders from the governor of Cuba, he emerged victorious in battles and ultimately toppled the Aztec Empire. In recognition of his accomplishments, Cortés was later granted the title of Marquess of the Valley of Oaxaca.

David Crockett, also known as the "King of the Wild Frontier," was an American frontiersman, soldier, and politician who represented Tennessee in the U.S. House of Representatives. He played a significant role in the Texas Revolution and began his political career by serving in the Tennessee state legislature in 1821. Crockett later opposed President Andrew Jackson's policies while in Congress, ultimately leading to his defeat in 1831. His legendary exploits and opposition to Jackson made him a renowned American folk hero.

Marcus Luttrell is a former United States Navy SEAL who served for eight years, reaching the rank of SO1. He received the Navy Cross and Purple Heart for his bravery during Operation Red Wings in 2005. Currently, he co-hosts the TV program After Action with fellow special operations veterans to address various topics in the United States. The show is created by Glenn Beck and is broadcast on TheBlaze. Luttrell remains engaged in the veteran community, offering his perspectives and sharing his experiences.

Claus von Stauffenberg, a German army officer, was a key figure in the conspiracy against Adolf Hitler within the Wehrmacht. He is most famous for his unsuccessful attempt to assassinate Hitler in 1944. Stauffenberg took part in various military campaigns during World War II, such as the Invasion of Poland, Operation Barbarossa in the Soviet Union, and the Tunisian campaign. Alongside Major Generals Henning von Tresckow and Hans Oster, he played a central role in the plot to overthrow Hitler, which ultimately led to his execution by firing squad.

Buffalo Bill, also known as William Frederick Cody, was a prominent American soldier, bison hunter, and showman in the American Old West. He began his remarkable career at a young age and established Buffalo Bill's Wild West show in 1883. The show traveled extensively throughout the United States and Europe. Cody's roles included working as a rider for the Pony Express and serving as a civilian scout for the U.S. Army during the Indian Wars, where he gained both praise and criticism for his activities.

Bowe Bergdahl is a former United States Army soldier who was held captive by the Taliban-aligned Haqqani network from 2009 to 2014. He was captured after leaving his post in Afghanistan, sparking significant media attention. After being released in a prisoner exchange, he faced a general court-martial for desertion and misbehavior before the enemy. Bergdahl pleaded guilty, resulting in a dishonorable discharge, reduction in rank, and a fine, all upheld by military appeals courts.

Alexander Vindman is a retired U.S. Army lieutenant colonel who served as the Director for European Affairs for the United States National Security Council. He gained national attention for his testimony in the Trump-Ukraine scandal, which led to a charge of abuse of power in the first impeachment of Donald Trump. Vindman received a Purple Heart for injuries sustained in the Iraq War, later specializing in Eurasia as a foreign area officer. He retired in 2020 after facing retaliation for his testimony during Trump's impeachment hearings.

Ant Middleton is a well-known British adventurer, television personality, and former UK Special Forces soldier. With a distinguished military background in the Royal Marines Commando and Royal Engineer in the British Army, he gained fame as the former Chief Instructor on the TV series SAS: Who Dares Wins. Middleton has demonstrated his leadership and survival abilities in shows like Mutiny, Escape, and Extreme Everest with Ant Middleton, establishing himself as a resilient and skilled expert in the field.

Lloyd James Austin III is a retired United States Army four-star general who currently serves as the United States Secretary of Defense. Throughout his distinguished military career, he held prominent roles such as the 12th commander of United States Central Command, 33rd vice chief of staff of the Army, and commander of United States Forces - Iraq. Austin made history as the first African American to occupy these high-ranking positions. He possesses extensive combat experience in Iraq and Afghanistan, having commanded at various levels. In recognition of his service, Austin has been awarded the Silver Star and multiple Defense Distinguished Service Medals.

Crazy Horse, a well-known Lakota war leader, fiercely resisted White American settlers encroaching on Native American land. He played a key role in battles like the Fetterman Fight and the Battle of the Little Bighorn during the Black Hills War. Known for his strategic skills and strong leadership, he earned respect from allies and foes alike. Despite surrendering to U.S. troops, he tragically met his end when he was fatally wounded while allegedly resisting imprisonment. His legacy was later recognized with a postage stamp by the U.S. Postal Service.

Carlos Hathcock II, a highly skilled United States Marine Corps sniper, gained legendary status within the Marine Corps for his remarkable service record of 93 confirmed kills. His exceptional marksmanship abilities and daring missions led to the creation of the Springfield Armory M25 White Feather rifle in his honor. Known as "White Feather" by the North Vietnamese People's Army of Vietnam, Hathcock's legacy as a sniper is unparalleled.

Michael Patrick Murphy, a distinguished United States Navy SEAL officer, gained recognition for his exceptional bravery during the War in Afghanistan. He was honored with the Medal of Honor, Silver Star Medal, and Purple Heart for his extraordinary actions in combat. Murphy graduated with honors and dual degrees from Pennsylvania State University before embarking on his Navy career and becoming a SEAL in 2002. His courageous service and sacrifice in Afghanistan resulted in the USS Michael Murphy and other edifices being named in his memory.

Jack Churchill, a British Army officer in World War II, was renowned for his unconventional combat methods. He was nicknamed "Fighting Jack Churchill" and "Mad Jack" due to his fearless and daring approach to warfare. Carrying a longbow, a Scottish broadsword, and a set of bagpipes into battle, he stood out for his unique and bold tactics. Churchill's bravery and leadership skills were acknowledged with the awards of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO), Military Cross (MC), and Bar.

Newton Knight was an American farmer and soldier who led the Knight Company, a group of Confederate Army deserters that opposed the Confederacy during the Civil War. He defied the Confederate government, establishing the "Free State of Jones," sparking historical debate. After the war, Knight joined the Republican Party and served in Mississippi's Reconstruction government as a deputy U.S. Marshal. His actions and legacy continue to be controversial in the region.

John Basilone, a distinguished United States Marine Corps gunnery sergeant, displayed exceptional heroism during World War II. Transitioning from the Army to the Marine Corps, his remarkable actions at Guadalcanal resulted in him being awarded the Medal of Honor. Leading his troops with courage and skill in challenging battles, he exemplified outstanding leadership qualities. His selfless acts in perilous situations, such as laying down his life at the Battle of Iwo Jima, demonstrated his unwavering commitment to duty and his comrades.

Dakota Meyer is a distinguished veteran of the War in Afghanistan and a former United States Marine. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for his remarkable actions during the Battle of Ganjgal in 2009. As the second-youngest living recipient of the Medal of Honor and the first living Marine to be honored in nearly four decades, Meyer's bravery and dedication to his country exemplify his exceptional service and commitment to duty.

John Smith was a prominent English soldier, explorer, colonial governor, admiral of New England, and author. He was instrumental in founding the Jamestown colony in Virginia, the first enduring English settlement in North America. Smith, as a leader of the Virginia Colony, conducted explorations and cartography of the Chesapeake Bay region and the New England coast. He provided training to settlers in agriculture and fishing, guaranteeing Jamestown's survival and prosperity despite adversities such as severe weather conditions and attacks from Native Americans. Smith's publications and maps contributed to the English colonization efforts in the New World.

Lyudmila Pavlichenko was a renowned Soviet sniper who served in the Red Army during World War II, where she achieved an impressive record of 309 kills. She actively participated in the sieges of Odessa and Sevastopol. Following an injury, she transitioned to training other snipers and also became a prominent public figure representing the Red Army. Pavlichenko embarked on tours to the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom after the war. Later in her career, she assumed the role of a senior researcher for the Soviet Navy. Throughout her professional journey, Pavlichenko demonstrated exceptional marksmanship skills, unwavering dedication to her country, and a strong commitment to preparing future soldiers for their roles.

Vanessa Guillén was a dedicated 20-year-old United States Army soldier stationed at Fort Hood, Texas. Her time at Fort Hood was marked by instances of sexual harassment by a superior, which she did not report officially due to fear of reprisal. Tragically, her life was cut short when she was brutally murdered inside an armory by another soldier, leading to a devastating chain of events involving her remains being found, the suspect's suicide, and his girlfriend's involvement in the crime.

Master Sergeant Raul Perez Benavidez, also known as Roy, served as a United States Army soldier during the Vietnam War. He was a member of the United States Army Special Forces and showed exceptional bravery and valor in combat near Lộc Ninh, South Vietnam on May 2, 1968. For his heroic actions, he was awarded the Medal of Honor, the highest military decoration in the United States. Benavidez's dedication to duty and unwavering commitment to his fellow soldiers made him a highly respected figure in the military community.

Harold Gregory Moore Jr. was a highly respected United States Army lieutenant general celebrated for his exceptional leadership and courage. He made history as the first in his West Point class to reach the ranks of brigadier general, major general, and lieutenant general. Moore notably led the 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment during the crucial Battle of Ia Drang in 1965, a significant moment in the Vietnam War. His remarkable military accomplishments earned him prestigious accolades like the Distinguished Service Cross and the Order of Saint Maurice.

Yakov Dzhugashvili studied engineering before enrolling in artillery officer training, completing his studies just before the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941. Sent to the front lines, he was captured by the Germans and later died in Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1943. Despite facing hardships and his father's refusal to negotiate his release, Dzhugashvili exhibited determination and commitment to his military duties during a challenging period in history.

Alvin Cullum York, also known as Sergeant York, was a highly decorated American soldier in World War I. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for his brave leadership in attacking a German machine gun nest, capturing prisoners, and earning honors from allied nations. York, initially a conscientious objector, later joined the 82nd Division and achieved the rank of sergeant. He became a celebrated national hero and global icon, inspiring a film that boosted American morale in World War II.

Captain Robert Falcon Scott was a British Royal Navy officer and explorer who led two Antarctic expeditions. He set a new southern record by reaching latitude 82°S and discovering the Antarctic Plateau during his first expedition. In 1912, Scott and a party of five reached the South Pole during his second expedition. Sadly, Scott and his companions perished on the return journey. His contributions to Antarctic exploration and the discovery of Antarctic fossils have had a lasting impact on history.

John Wooden was a legendary American basketball coach and player, famously known as "the Wizard of Westwood." He made history as the head coach of the UCLA Bruins, securing an unprecedented ten NCAA national championships, including an impressive streak of seven consecutive titles. Wooden was also the first college basketball player to earn the title of All-American three times and had a successful professional career in the National Basketball League. His remarkable achievements in the sport led to his induction into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame both as a player and a coach. Wooden's coaching prowess and leadership have left a lasting impact on the world of sports and beyond.

Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. was a lieutenant in the U.S. Navy during World War II. He served as a land-based patrol bomber pilot and was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross after being killed in action. Kennedy had aspirations to run for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives and eventually become president. His untimely death during a top-secret mission in 1944 led his father to transfer his presidential aspirations to his younger brother, John F. Kennedy, who followed a political path originally planned for Joseph.

Jeffrey R. MacDonald is a former American medical doctor and United States Army captain who was convicted in 1979 of murdering his pregnant wife and two daughters. MacDonald has consistently claimed innocence, alleging that the murders were committed by intruders. However, prosecutors and courts have pointed to significant physical evidence against him. He is currently serving his sentence at the Federal Correctional Institution, and his case is one of the most heavily litigated in American criminal history.

Sterling Hayden was a versatile American actor known for his commanding screen presence in leading and supporting roles. He specialized in Westerns and film noir during the 1950s, featuring in iconic films such as "The Asphalt Jungle," "Johnny Guitar," and "The Killing." His career extended into the New Hollywood era with notable roles in films like "The Godfather," "The Long Goodbye," and "1900." Hayden, with a distinctive baritone voice, also had a successful career as a sailor and was a decorated Marine Corps officer and OSS agent during World War II.

Kit Carson, an American frontiersman, was renowned for his skills as a fur trapper, wilderness guide, Indian agent, and U.S. Army officer. He was instrumental in the westward expansion of the United States, serving as a guide for expeditions, participating in military campaigns during the Mexican–American War and the American Civil War, and acting as an Indian agent for various tribes. Carson's courage, combat prowess, and determination solidified his legendary reputation in the American frontier.

Erich Hartmann was a highly accomplished German fighter pilot in World War II, recognized as the most successful fighter ace in the history of aerial warfare. He completed over 1,400 combat missions and participated in aerial battles on 825 different occasions. Hartmann is credited with downing a total of 352 Allied aircraft and received multiple awards and accolades for his exceptional combat skills. After the war, he dealt with imprisonment but was later exonerated of charges. Subsequently, Hartmann joined the West German Air Force and worked as a civilian flight instructor until his passing.

James Bowie was a prominent figure in Texas history known for his role in the Texas Revolution. He gained fame for his skill with the Bowie knife, which became popular after the Sandbar Fight in 1827. Bowie solidified his reputation during the Texas Revolution, leading forces in battles and ultimately dying at the Battle of the Alamo in 1836. His legendary status as a fighter and frontiersman has made him a significant figure in American culture.

Jessica Lynch is an American teacher, actress, and former United States Army soldier who gained recognition for her service during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Serving as a unit supply specialist with the 507th Maintenance Company, she was injured and captured by Iraqi soldiers during an ambush. Lynch was successfully rescued by U.S. special operations forces, marking the first successful rescue of an American prisoner of war since World War II and the first ever of a woman. Following the incident, she transitioned into acting and made her debut in the film Virtuous.

Richard Evelyn Byrd Jr. was an American naval officer and aviator celebrated for his groundbreaking expeditions in the Arctic and Antarctic. He led successful aircraft missions across the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, as well as the Antarctic Plateau, highlighting his remarkable navigation abilities. Byrd is recognized for uncovering Mount Sidley, the biggest dormant volcano in Antarctica. Although there were disputes over his assertion of being the first to reach the North Pole by air, Byrd received esteemed military accolades such as the Medal of Honor and the Navy Cross for his significant contributions.

Nathan Hale, an American Patriot, soldier, and spy, is celebrated for his service during the American Revolutionary War. He fearlessly volunteered for a crucial intelligence mission in New York City to assist the Continental Army. Regrettably, he was captured by British forces and later executed. Hale is honored as an American hero for his selfless sacrifice and unwavering commitment to the fight for independence. In 1985, he was officially named the state hero of Connecticut in recognition of his bravery and patriotism.

Henry FitzRoy, Duke of Richmond and Somerset, played a significant role in the English court of Henry VIII. Holding prestigious titles such as Duke of Richmond and Somerset, he was a key advisor to the King in political and military affairs. FitzRoy was renowned for his leadership in diplomatic missions and on the battlefield, earning recognition for his contributions to the royal court and influence in state matters.

Lynndie Rana England, a former United States Army Reserve soldier, was involved in the mistreatment of detainees at the Abu Ghraib prison during the Iraq War. She was convicted for war crimes in 2005 along with 10 other military personnel. After her conviction, she served a three-year prison sentence and received a dishonorable discharge from the military. England's actions at Abu Ghraib sparked international outrage and scrutiny regarding the treatment of prisoners during the conflict.

Howard Zinn was a renowned American historian, playwright, philosopher, and socialist intellectual recognized for his significant contributions to academia. He taught history and political science at institutions like Spelman College and Boston University. Zinn authored more than 20 books, including the influential "A People's History of the United States," which explored various topics such as civil rights, the anti-war movement, and labor history. Throughout his career, Zinn demonstrated a steadfast dedication to promoting social justice through his writings and teachings.

Captain Vikram Batra, PVC, was a fearless and devoted Indian Army officer celebrated for his extraordinary valor and commanding prowess during the Kargil War. Awarded the Param Vir Chakra posthumously, he displayed exceptional courage in battling Pakistani forces. Batra showcased remarkable strategic acumen and bravery in hostile environments, ultimately making the ultimate sacrifice for his country. His resolute dedication and outstanding military contributions continue to inspire and exemplify heroism within the Indian Armed Forces.

Dorie Miller, a U.S. Navy sailor, showed extraordinary bravery during the Pearl Harbor attack. He rescued wounded sailors and operated an anti-aircraft gun, successfully bringing down several enemy planes. Despite facing discrimination, his heroism led to him being awarded the Navy Cross. His sacrifice and courage were later honored with naval vessels named after him, such as the USS Miller and the future CVN-81 Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carrier.

Eugene Bondurant Sledge, a former United States Marine, university professor, and author, is renowned for his memoir "With the Old Breed: At Peleliu and Okinawa." This book vividly recounts his combat experiences during World War II. Sledge's impactful work has been used as source material for the Ken Burns PBS documentary "The War" and the HBO miniseries "The Pacific." His writings offer valuable perspectives on the brutal truths of war and have been widely acknowledged in academic and popular media.

William Kyle Carpenter, a medically retired United States Marine, is celebrated for his courageous actions in Marjah, Helmand Province, Afghanistan in 2010. He was honored with the Medal of Honor, the highest military decoration in the United States, for his selfless sacrifice and heroism during combat. Carpenter's dedication to his fellow Marines and his exceptional bravery in the face of danger have made him the youngest living recipient of this prestigious award.

The Night Witches were a group of all-female military aviators who served in the 588th Night Bomber Regiment during World War II. Led by Major Yevdokiya Bershanskaya, these pilots carried out daring night bombing missions against German forces. Using a unique attack technique of idling their engines near the target, they glided in for bomb releases with only the sound of wind to mask their approach. Despite initially being barred from combat, these women proved their skill and bravery, eventually earning the prestigious Guards designation for their regiment.

John Gavin was an accomplished American actor who also served as a diplomat. He held the position of president of the Screen Actors Guild and later became the United States Ambassador to Mexico. Gavin starred in various well-known films such as A Time to Love and a Time to Die, Imitation of Life, Spartacus, Psycho, Midnight Lace, and Thoroughly Modern Millie. He showcased his acting versatility and talent in both dramatic and comedic roles, particularly in the leading roles produced by Ross Hunter.

George Stanley Halas Sr., also known as "Papa Bear" and "Mr. Everything," was a key figure in American sports history. He excelled as both a player and coach in American football, notably founding and owning the Chicago Bears of the NFL. Halas was also a player for the New York Yankees in MLB. As a co-founder of the NFL in 1920, he was honored with induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1963. Halas made history as the oldest NFL head coach, continuing to coach well into his career.

Jake McLaughlin is a versatile American actor recognized for his work on both the big and small screens. He first gained recognition for his role as Specialist Gordon Bonner in "In the Valley of Elah," a film depicting real-life events from the Iraq War. McLaughlin also portrayed Aaron, Alex Karev's brother, on "Grey's Anatomy." His acting credits include the lead role of Tate in the NBC series "Believe," as well as main cast appearances in shows like "Crash," "Quantico," and "Will Trent." Through his diverse performances, McLaughlin demonstrates his talent and acting range.

Betty Lou Bredemus was a respected American actress and drama teacher known for her influence on her children's artistic development. With a background in teaching drama and theater, she made significant contributions to local theater and educational settings. Her legacy includes her impact on theater education and her reputation as a supportive figure in the arts.

John Wojtowicz gained infamy as an American bank robber, notably for his attempted heist in Brooklyn, New York, which later inspired the film Dog Day Afternoon. His daring robbery and subsequent standoff with law enforcement attracted significant media coverage, briefly thrusting him into the public eye. Wojtowicz's criminal exploits have continued to captivate audiences, leaving a lasting mark on popular culture.

Joachim Peiper was a German SS officer who served as personal adjutant to Heinrich Himmler and as a tank commander in the Waffen-SS during World War II. He played a role in the Holocaust and led the Battle Group Peiper, known for its war crimes against civilians and prisoners of war. Following the war, Peiper worked for Porsche and Volkswagen before becoming a freelance translator in France. He remained involved in ex-SS networks until his death in 1976, which resulted from asphyxiation in an arson attack on his home.

Lewis Nixon III was an esteemed United States Army officer who served in the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division during World War II. Throughout his military career, Nixon demonstrated leadership and bravery at the company, battalion, and regimental levels. His significant contributions and service were acknowledged, and he was later depicted in the HBO miniseries Band of Brothers, leaving a lasting legacy in the portrayal of his wartime experiences.

Jack Hawkins was a prominent English actor known for his notable performances on stage and screen spanning from the 1930s to the 1970s. He was celebrated as a leading British film star in the 1950s, particularly revered for his convincing portrayals of military characters. Hawkins' versatility enabled him to shine in diverse roles, demonstrating his exceptional range and depth as an actor over the course of his career. His impactful contributions to the entertainment industry have cemented his legacy and established him as one of the most esteemed performers of his era.

Christine Jorgensen was a well-known American actress, singer, recording artist, and transgender activist. She gained fame for being the first person in the U.S. to undergo sex reassignment surgery. Jorgensen served in the U.S. Army during World War II before embarking on a photography career that took her to Europe. It was in Copenhagen, Denmark, where she underwent a series of operations. Her return to the U.S. in the 1950s captured media attention, propelling her to celebrity status as she advocated for transgender rights.

The Dahomey Amazons, also known as the Mino, were a group of highly skilled female warriors who played a significant role in the military defense of the Kingdom of Dahomey in West Africa during the 19th century. They were known for their courage and audacity in combat, engaging in hand-to-hand combat against European forces. After the kingdom became a French protectorate, some Mino continued to secretly resist by assassinating French officers. Many struggled to adjust to civilian life after retirement, displaying a tendency towards conflict and finding it challenging to establish new roles in their communities.

John Conyers Jr. was a prominent American politician known for his over 50 years of service as a U.S. representative from Michigan. He played a significant role in the civil rights movement and was a co-founder of the Congressional Black Caucus. Conyers was recognized for his progressive stances, advocating for policies like single-payer healthcare and reparations for African American descendants of slavery. He held important roles in congressional committees and was the dean of the House of Representatives. Conyers resigned from Congress in 2017 amidst allegations of sexual harassment and misuse of taxpayer funds.

William J. Guarnere Sr. was a United States Army paratrooper during World War II, serving as a non-commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division. He co-authored the book "Brothers in Battle, Best of Friends" with his friend Edward "Babe" Heffron and journalist Robyn Post. Guarnere's experiences were also portrayed in the 2001 HBO miniseries Band of Brothers, with actor Frank John Hughes playing his character.

Lauri Allan Törni, also known as Larry Alan Thorne, served as a soldier under three flags during his career. He began as a Finnish Army officer, achieving the rank of captain during the Winter War and Continuation War. Törni then fought on the Eastern Front in World War II as a Waffen-SS captain with the Finnish Volunteer Battalion. Later, he served as a United States Army Major in the Vietnam War as part of the U.S. Army Special Forces. Tragically, he lost his life in a helicopter crash during a covert mission in Laos.

Jason Everman is a versatile American musician and soldier recognized for his contributions to bands such as Nirvana, Mind Funk, Soundgarden, and OLD. He made a transition to a military career, completing tours in Iraq and Afghanistan as an Army Ranger and Green Beret. In 2017, he showcased his musical talent by playing guitar in the military veteran band Silence & Light. His journey from the music industry to military service highlights his dedication and adaptability in diverse fields.

Gene Kranz is a highly respected American aerospace engineer who played a crucial role as NASA's Chief Flight Director throughout the Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo programs. He led the mission control team during the iconic Apollo 11 lunar landing and effectively managed the rescue of the Apollo 13 crew. Kranz is known for promoting the "tough and competent" philosophy, referred to as the "Kranz Dictum," and has been recognized in different forms of media. His remarkable achievements in space exploration have garnered him prestigious honors, such as the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Hans-Ulrich Rudel, a highly decorated German ground-attack pilot in World War II, was known for his successful missions against enemy assets such as tanks, battleships, and artillery emplacements. He completed over 2,500 missions on the Eastern Front, primarily flying the Junkers Ju 87 "Stuka" dive bomber. Post-war, Rudel remained active in right-wing politics, arms trading, and aiding fugitives. His expertise in aerial tank destruction contributed to the development of the A-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft.

Ron Kovic is an American anti-war activist and author who served as a United States Marine Corps sergeant in the Vietnam War, where he was injured and paralyzed. His memoir "Born on the Fourth of July" was made into a film starring Tom Cruise and directed by Oliver Stone. In 1990, Kovic won the Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay, which marked the anniversary of his injury. He was also an Academy Award nominee for his writing.

Nidal Malik Hasan is a former United States Army major and physician. He served as an Army Medical Corps psychiatrist at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center. Concerns were raised about his job performance and behavior during his internship and residency. Hasan admitted to killing 13 people and injuring over 30 others in the Fort Hood mass shooting in 2009. Despite controversially not being charged with terrorism, he was convicted of multiple counts of premeditated murder and attempted murder, and is currently incarcerated awaiting execution.

Casimir Pulaski, a Polish nobleman and military commander, earned the title "The Father of American cavalry" for his crucial role in the American Revolutionary War. Prior to his contributions in America, Pulaski was a prominent figure in the Bar Confederation, resisting foreign rule in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. As a general in the Continental Army, he formed the Pulaski Cavalry Legion, revolutionizing American cavalry tactics. Pulaski is celebrated for his valor and dedication to the causes of independence and liberty in both Poland and the United States.

Teruo Nakamura, a Taiwanese-Japanese soldier of the Imperial Japanese Army, fought for Japan during World War II. After the war, he evaded capture by hiding in the jungles of Indonesia for almost 30 years, ultimately becoming the final Japanese holdout to surrender. Despite being isolated from news and communication, Nakamura persevered in his solitary resistance until he surrendered in 1974. His unwavering determination and survival instincts throughout this prolonged period of isolation have become a significant aspect of his professional legacy.

John Walker Lindh is an American Taliban member captured during the US invasion of Afghanistan in 2001. He was detained and survived the Battle of Qala-i-Jangi, where CIA officer Johnny "Mike" Spann was killed. Lindh accepted a plea bargain in 2002 and was sentenced to 20 years in prison. He converted to Sunni Islam, trained at Al-Farouq camp associated with al-Qaeda, and fought with the Taliban despite US alignment with the Northern Alliance. He prefers the name Abu Sulayman al-Irlandi.

Robert Gould Shaw served as a Union Army officer during the Civil War and led the first all-black regiment in the Northeast, the 54th Massachusetts. He fought for equal treatment and pay for his troops and led them in the Second Battle of Fort Wagner, where he displayed exceptional leadership before losing his life. Shaw's leadership and the bravery of his regiment inspired many African Americans to enlist, making a significant contribution to the Union's victory in the war.

Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain was an American college professor who volunteered during the Civil War to join the Union Army. He rose to the rank of brigadier general and became a highly respected and decorated Union officer. Chamberlain's bravery at the Battle of Gettysburg, where he led a bayonet charge and received the Medal of Honor, is well-known. After the war, he entered politics as a Republican and later served as the Governor of Maine. Chamberlain then returned to academia and became the president of Bowdoin College until 1883.

William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, was a distinguished Anglo-Norman soldier and statesman who served five English kings. Knighted in 1166, he excelled in chivalry and tournaments, eventually becoming the de facto earl of Pembroke through marriage. In 1216, he was appointed protector and regent of the kingdom for young Henry III. Marshal fulfilled a promise made during a crusade by joining the Knights Templar before his passing and was laid to rest in the Temple Church in London. His leadership as the chief Marshal led to the creation of the hereditary title "earl marshal" in the English peerage.

John Franklin was a notable British Royal Navy officer, explorer, and colonial administrator. He took part in military conflicts such as the Napoleonic Wars and War of 1812, and led two expeditions to the Canadian Arctic in 1819 and 1825. Franklin also held the position of Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen's Land. His last expedition in 1845 sought to navigate the Northwest Passage but ended in tragedy as his ships got trapped in ice, leading to the loss of the entire crew due to starvation, hypothermia, and scurvy.

James Joseph Dresnok, an American defector to North Korea, worked as an actor in propaganda films directed by Kim Jong Il and served as an English teacher in Pyongyang. He gained media attention as the last U.S. defector alive in North Korea and was featured on 60 Minutes. Dresnok was also the subject of the documentary film Crossing the Line, shown at the Sundance Film Festival. Known as "Joe Dresnok" or "Arthur" to North Koreans, he was a prominent figure in North Korean propaganda.

Lynn "Buck" Compton had a distinguished professional life, serving as a paratrooper in World War II with "Easy Company" of the 506th Infantry Regiment. Post-war, he joined the Los Angeles Police Department and later the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office, where he played a key role in prosecuting Sirhan Sirhan for the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy. Compton later became a judge on the California Court of Appeal. His wartime experiences were immortalized in the book "Band of Brothers" by Stephen E. Ambrose and the HBO miniseries of the same name.

Léo Major, a Canadian soldier, gained recognition for his remarkable courage and leadership in both World War II and the Korean War. He is a two-time recipient of the Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM), a prestigious accolade within the British Commonwealth. During WWII, Major earned his first DCM for his pivotal role in a reconnaissance mission that saved Zwolle from anticipated artillery attacks. In the Korean War, he was awarded his second DCM for leading the successful capture of a crucial hill in 1951.

Gregory "Pappy" Boyington was an American combat pilot and United States Marine Corps fighter ace in World War II. He earned the Medal of Honor and Navy Cross for his courage in combat. Boyington served with the "Flying Tigers" in Burma before rejoining the Marine Corps. Leading the Marine fighter squadron VMF-214, known as the "Black Sheep," he was shot down by Japanese planes, captured, and held as a prisoner of war. His story inspired the TV series Baa Baa Black Sheep.

Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, was a talented and ambitious English nobleman renowned for his military and political abilities. He rose to prominence as a favorite of Queen Elizabeth I but encountered difficulties, such as being confined to his home following an unsuccessful military expedition in Ireland during the Nine Years' War. In 1601, he led an unsuccessful rebellion against the government, leading to his eventual execution for treason. Essex's career was characterized by his military prowess, political aspirations, and tragic demise.

Chuck Hagel is an American military veteran and former politician who served as the 24th United States Secretary of Defense from 2013 to 2015 under President Barack Obama. Prior to this role, he was a United States Senator representing Nebraska and served as chairman of the President's Intelligence Advisory Board. Hagel co-founded Vanguard Cellular, held leadership positions in various business ventures, and was involved in academia as a professor. He also served on several boards of directors, including Chevron Corporation, and later resigned as Secretary of Defense due to conflicts within the administration.

Sir Richard Francis Burton was a renowned British explorer, writer, orientalist scholar, and soldier. He gained fame for his extensive travels and explorations in Asia, Africa, and the Americas, showcasing exceptional linguistic skills by reportedly speaking 29 languages. Burton's significant achievements include his disguised journey to Mecca, translating the One Thousand and One Nights, publishing the Kama Sutra in English, and leading African expeditions. He also analyzed British colonial policies in his works, despite facing career challenges. Burton's diverse career encompassed military service, exploration, and diplomatic roles across multiple countries.

Randy Shughart, a skilled United States Army Delta Force operator, was recognized for his bravery and heroism. He was posthumously honored with the Medal of Honor for his selfless actions during the Battle of Mogadishu in 1993. Shughart's professionalism and dedication to duty were evident in his service during Operation Gothic Serpent, where he demonstrated exceptional courage in dangerous situations. His unwavering commitment to his team and his extraordinary actions under fire make him a true American hero.

Michael Anthony Monsoor, a United States Navy SEAL, displayed exceptional bravery and sacrifice during the Battle of Ramadi in Operation Iraqi Freedom. Enlisting in the Navy in 2001 and graduating from BUD/S class 250 in 2004, he was deployed to Iraq in 2006 as part of Delta Platoon, SEAL Team 3, to train Iraqi soldiers. Monsoor heroically shielded his comrades from a grenade blast, sacrificing his life in the process. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his selfless act of heroism.

Edward Donald Slovik, a United States Army soldier during World War II, was the only American soldier to be court-martialed and executed for desertion since the American Civil War. Out of over 21,000 soldiers convicted of desertion during the war, Slovik's case was the sole instance where the death sentence was enforced. This marked a rare occurrence of the death penalty being applied for a "purely military" offense during that period.

H. R. Haldeman was a well-known American political aide and businessman who served as White House Chief of Staff to President Richard Nixon. He started his career in advertising in Los Angeles and New York City before transitioning to politics, working on multiple political campaigns and eventually becoming Nixon's chief of staff. Haldeman made significant changes to White House operations and staffing practices, influencing modern presidential administration methods. Following his role in the Watergate scandal, he went back to private business.

William Talman was a renowned American actor famous for his portrayal of Los Angeles District Attorney Hamilton Burger in the iconic television series Perry Mason. His career extended across television and film, with significant roles in various productions. Talman garnered immense popularity and praise for his depiction of the determined prosecutor Burger, establishing himself as a memorable presence in the entertainment world. His skill and commitment to acting cemented his status as a respected figure in the industry throughout his professional tenure.

Shield-maidens in Viking society were skilled female warriors known for their courage, honor, and ability to engage in direct combat alongside men. They upheld a code of honor similar to male warriors, valuing honesty and straightforwardness over deceit. While shield-maidens like Brynhildr preferred to take matters into their own hands, others like Guðrún Gjúkadóttir were more inclined to manipulate male relatives to achieve their goals. These women were capable of enacting vengeance, participating in battles, and making sacrifices for their families, embodying both honor and remorselessness in their professional lives.

Irwin Winkler is a leading American film producer and director with an extensive career of over five decades. He has worked on over 58 motion pictures since his debut with 1967's Double Trouble. Some of his notable works include They Shoot Horses, Don't They? and Rocky, the latter of which earned him an Oscar for Best Picture. Winkler has also garnered numerous Best Picture nominations for his involvement in films like Raging Bull, The Right Stuff, and Goodfellas.

Jacklyn Harold "Jack" Lucas, an American Marine, demonstrated extraordinary courage during World War II, receiving the Medal of Honor at 17 for sacrificing himself to protect his fellow soldiers from enemy grenades. He later served in the United States Army and achieved the rank of captain. Lucas became the youngest Marine and serviceman in WWII to be awarded the Medal of Honor for his courageous actions on the battlefield. In 2023, the USS Jack H. Lucas was commissioned in honor of his legacy.

Banastre Tarleton was a British general who served as lieutenant colonel of the British Legion during the American Revolutionary War. He also held commands in Portugal, Ireland, and England. Tarleton led the British Legion in North America and later served as a Member of Parliament for Liverpool, representing the Whig party. He was known for his interest in military affairs and his opposition to the abolition of the slave trade.

Roger Casement was a British diplomat who was recognized for his humanitarian work investigating human rights abuses in the rubber industry in Peru and the Congo. After retiring from consular service, he became involved in Irish republicanism and separatist movements. During World War I, he sought German military support for the 1916 Easter Rising in Ireland. Casement was arrested, convicted, and executed by the United Kingdom for high treason, resulting in the revocation of his knighthood and other honors.

Major Sandeep Unnikrishnan was an Indian Army officer serving in the 51 Special Action Group of the National Security Guard on deputation. He showed exceptional bravery and dedication during the November 2008 Mumbai attacks, ultimately sacrificing his life to protect others. His courageous actions and selfless service represented the highest ideals of military professionalism. In recognition of his extraordinary valor and gallantry, he was posthumously awarded the Ashoka Chakra, India's highest peacetime gallantry award.

Private Henry James Tandey was a distinguished British soldier in World War I, ranking as the second most decorated British private during the war. He was honored with the Victoria Cross, the highest award for bravery in combat for British and Commonwealth forces. Tandey is renowned for reportedly sparing the life of Adolf Hitler during the war. He modified his surname from Tandy to Tandey due to family matters, leading to discrepancies in military documentation.

Porfirio Rubirosa Ariza was a versatile professional renowned for his involvement in diplomacy, racing, military service, and sports. He held roles as a diplomat, race car driver, soldier, and polo player. Rubirosa was linked to dictator Rafael Trujillo and rumored to have ties to political assassinations. He achieved global recognition as a playboy, known for his lavish lifestyle and reputation for seducing many women. Notably, he was married to two of the wealthiest women globally, contributing to his captivating and controversial legacy.

Bruce Glover is an accomplished American character actor with a prolific career in film. He is most recognized for his memorable portrayal of the assassin Mr. Wint in the iconic James Bond film Diamonds Are Forever (1971). Throughout his career, Glover has delivered standout performances in notable films such as Walking Tall (1973), Chinatown (1974), and Hard Times (1975). His versatile acting skills have solidified his reputation as a talented and respected figure in the entertainment industry.

Louis Till, an African American GI during World War II, enlisted in the United States Army after a trial for domestic violence. He was court-martialed on charges of rape and murder during the Italian Campaign, found guilty, and executed by hanging at Aversa. There is debate over his guilt, with some sources suggesting racial bias may have affected the verdict. Till's military career culminated in his controversial execution.

Glenn Corbett, an American actor, had a successful career in movies and television spanning over 30 years. He rose to fame in the 1960s with his role in the popular CBS series Route 66. Corbett also appeared in notable productions such as the original Star Trek series, the soap opera The Doctors, primetime soap Dallas, and films like Chisum, Shenandoah, and Midway. His versatility as an actor allowed him to portray a diverse range of characters in various genres, establishing him as a talented and respected figure in the industry.

Sir Henry Morton Stanley was a Welsh-American explorer, journalist, soldier, colonial administrator, author, and politician. He became famous for his exploration of Central Africa and efforts to locate David Livingstone. Stanley is noted for his expeditions to uncover the sources of the Nile and Congo rivers, working closely with King Leopold II to facilitate the colonization of the Congo Basin. He was knighted in 1897 and later served in Parliament. Despite some controversies, Stanley is respected for advancing Western understanding of Central Africa's geography and for his opposition to the East African slave trade.

Robin Olds was a highly skilled American fighter pilot and general officer in the United States Air Force. He was renowned for his exceptional air-fighting abilities and leadership qualities. Olds attained the status of a "triple ace" by achieving 17 victories in both World War II and the Vietnam War. As he advanced in rank, he eventually became a brigadier general and oversaw two fighter wings during the Vietnam War, establishing himself as one of the top wing commanders of his era. Throughout his career, Olds held a variety of operational and non-operational positions, highlighting his broad range of skills and experiences.

Franz Stangl served as an Austrian police officer and SS commander during the Nazi regime. He played a significant role in the T-4 Euthanasia Program and later became the commandant of the Nazi extermination camps Sobibor and Treblinka. Following World War II, Stangl evaded capture for 16 years in Brazil, where he worked for Volkswagen do Brasil. However, he was eventually arrested, extradited to West Germany, and tried for his involvement in the mass murder of one million people. Stangl was convicted in 1970 and sentenced to life in prison, passing away six months later.

Kristin Beck, a former United States Navy SEAL, made headlines in 2013 when she revealed her identity as a transgender woman. She documented her transition in the memoir "Warrior Princess: A U.S. Navy SEAL's Journey to Coming out Transgender." Beck served in the U.S. Navy for two decades, demonstrating her unwavering dedication to her military service. In 2022, she decided to detransition, citing personal reasons and her embrace of Christianity as factors in her choice.