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Hannibal
(Carthaginian General and Statesman)
Listed In: Leaders
Birthdate: 0247 BC
Birthplace: Carthage
Died: 0183 BC
Hannibal, a Carthaginian general and statesman, gained renown for his leadership during the Second Punic War against the Roman Republic. He orchestrated Carthaginian forces in battles including Ticinus, Trebia, Lake Trasimene, and Cannae, employing strategic planning and military tactics to secure victories. Hannibal's astute grasp of his and his adversaries' strengths and weaknesses enabled him to conquer and form alliances with various Italian cities. Despite his triumphs, he met defeat at the hands of the Romans at the Battle of Zama, concluding the war.