Famous Ukrainian Leaders

Volodymyr Zelenskyy is a Ukrainian politician and former entertainer. He started his career in comedy and founded the production company Kvartal 95, known for producing popular films, cartoons, and TV shows. Zelenskyy gained widespread recognition for his role in the TV series "Servant of the People" where he played a fictional Ukrainian president. He transitioned into politics by forming a political party with the same name as the show and eventually won the 2019 presidential election with a landslide victory. As president, he has focused on anti-corruption efforts, e-government, and promoting unity among Ukraine's diverse population.

Stepan Bandera was a Ukrainian far-right leader of the radical militant wing of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, the OUN-B. He was involved in nationalist organizations from a young age and rose to prominence within the OUN, eventually becoming head of the radical faction, the OUN-B. Bandera organized the assassination of the Polish interior minister and was sentenced to death, later freed from prison during the invasion of Poland. He negotiated with the Nazis to create the Ukrainian National Army and settled in West Germany after the war.

Nestor Ivanovych Makhno was a Ukrainian anarchist revolutionary and the commander of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine during the Ukrainian War of Independence. He established the Makhnovshchina, a mass movement by the Ukrainian peasantry to establish anarchist communism between 1918 and 1921. Makhno participated in a local anarchist group, served time in prison, led the expropriation and redistribution of estates, fought in the Ukrainian Civil War, and engaged in various military campaigns, alliances, and conflicts with the Bolsheviks and White Army. His influence extended over large areas of southern Ukraine.

Vitali Klitschko is a Ukrainian politician and former professional boxer with a successful career in both fields. As a boxer, he won multiple world heavyweight championships, holding titles from organizations like the WBO and WBC. Alongside his brother Wladimir, they dominated heavyweight boxing in the "Klitschko Era." Klitschko retired from boxing in 2013 with an impressive record, transitioning fully into politics. He has served as the mayor of Kyiv since 2014, playing a significant role in Ukrainian politics and even leading his own political party.

Symon Vasyliovych Petliura was a Ukrainian politician and journalist who served as the Supreme Commander of the Ukrainian People's Army (UNA) and led the Ukrainian People's Republic during the Ukrainian War of Independence. He embraced socialism and Ukrainian nationalism, advocating for these causes through his prolific career as a journalist. Petliura played a key role in the overthrow of the pro-German Ukrainian State and the restoration of the Ukrainian People's Republic. He later led the Directorate of Ukraine during a tumultuous period marked by conflict with Bolshevik forces and alliances with Poland.

Leonid Makarovych Kravchuk was a prominent Ukrainian politician who served as the first president of Ukraine from 1991 to 1994. He played a significant role in Ukraine's history by signing the Lisbon Protocol to give up the country's nuclear arsenal. Despite a political crisis leading to his resignation, Kravchuk remained active in politics, serving as a People's Deputy in the Verkhovna Rada and as the leader of the Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united) parliamentary group.

Ivan Mazepa was a Ukrainian military, political, and civic leader who served as the Hetman of the Zaporizhian Host and the Left-bank Ukraine from 1687 to 1708. He played a significant role in the Battle of Poltava by defecting from his army to side with King Charles XII of Sweden. His defection had lasting political consequences in the histories of Russia and Ukraine. Despite being excommunicated by the Russian Orthodox Church, his image has been gradually rehabilitated in independent Ukraine, with a corvette of the Ukrainian Navy named in his honor.

Sviatoslav Ivanovych "Slava" Vakarchuk is a prominent Ukrainian musician, politician, public activist, and soldier. He is best known as the lead vocalist of the rock band Okean Elzy. Vakarchuk has served as a member of the Ukrainian parliament and founded the political party Voice in 2019. He played a significant role in supporting the Orange Revolution and Euromaidan movements. Vakarchuk is also involved in various social and cultural projects and holds a PhD in theoretical physics. He is recognized as one of the most successful musicians in Ukraine.

Levi Eshkol was an Israeli statesman who served as the third Prime Minister of Israel from 1963 until his death in 1969. A founder of the Israeli Labor Party, he held various senior roles including Minister of Defense and Minister of Finance. Eshkol played a key role in the annulment of military rule over Israeli Arabs, strengthened Israel-US relations, and led the government during and after the Six-Day War. He was actively involved in the Zionist movement and held important positions in various organizations before entering politics.

Yulia Tymoshenko is a prominent Ukrainian politician and former Prime Minister, known for her leadership in the Batkivshchyna political party. She has served multiple terms in the Verkhovna Rada and as First Deputy Prime Minister, demonstrating expertise in economic matters. Tymoshenko played a significant role in the Orange Revolution and has been a strong advocate for Ukraine's integration into the European Union and NATO. Despite facing political persecution, she has been rehabilitated and continues to be actively involved in Ukrainian politics, leading her party in opposition.

Viktor Yanukovych was a prominent Ukrainian politician who served as the country's fourth president from 2010 to 2014. He also held the position of prime minister multiple times between 2002 and 2007. A member of the pro-Russian Party of Regions, Yanukovych faced mass protests, including the Euromaidan movement, due to his rejection of closer integration with the EU. His presidency was marked by democratic backsliding, corruption, and controversial decisions, ultimately leading to his removal from office and exile in Russia.

Petro Poroshenko is a Ukrainian oligarch and politician who served as the fifth president of Ukraine from 2014 to 2019. He held various government positions including minister of foreign affairs and minister of trade and economic development. As president, he led the country through the initial phase of the conflict in Donbas, signed the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement, and promoted Ukrainian language, nationalism, and administrative decentralization. Poroshenko also played a key role in establishing the autocephalous Orthodox Church of Ukraine. He is a prominent figure in Ukrainian politics and business, known for his confectionery company Roshen and TV news channel 5 kanal.

Sergey Georgyevich Gorshkov was an admiral of the fleet of the Soviet Union, known for his exceptional leadership as Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet Navy from 1956 to 1985. Gorshkov played a key role in transforming the Soviet Navy into a formidable global force during the Cold War era. His strategic vision and dedication to naval expansion earned him the prestigious title of Hero of the Soviet Union twice. Gorshkov's professional life was marked by his commitment to strengthening the Soviet Navy and enhancing its capabilities on the world stage.

Lazar Moiseyevich Kaganovich was a prominent Soviet politician and key associate of Joseph Stalin. He held various leadership positions within the Communist Party, including First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine and a member of the Politburo. Kaganovich played a significant role in enforcing policies such as grain quotas in Ukraine, contributing to the Holodomor famine. He also served in important government roles during the Second World War. However, after Stalin's death, Kaganovich's influence waned, leading to his eventual expulsion from the party and retirement as a pensioner in Moscow.

Mikheil Saakashvili is a Georgian and Ukrainian politician and jurist. He served as the third president of Georgia for two consecutive terms, from 2004 to 2013. Saakashvili later became the governor of Ukraine's Odesa Oblast. He is the founder and former chairman of the United National Movement party and currently heads the executive committee of Ukraine's National Reform Council. Saakashvili implemented various reforms during his presidency, including police, military, economic, and government reforms, as well as pursuing a neoliberal economic policy.

Semyon Timoshenko was a Soviet military commander, Marshal of the Soviet Union, and key Red Army leader during World War II. He served in the Imperial Russian Army during World War I before joining the Red Army during the Russian Revolution. Timoshenko held various regional commands in the 1930s, survived the Great Purge, and played crucial roles in conflicts such as the Soviet invasion of Poland and the Winter War in Finland. He led significant counter-offensives and coordinated multiple fronts during WWII, contributing to the Soviet victory.

Slava Medvedenko is a former professional basketball player known for his time with the Atlanta Hawks and the Los Angeles Lakers in the NBA. He played as a power forward and later transitioned into a political career in Ukraine after retiring from basketball. Medvedenko's versatile skills on the court earned him a reputation as a reliable player, contributing to his successful stint in the NBA. His pivot to politics showcases his commitment to serving his country beyond the basketball court.

Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev was a Soviet politician who served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1964 until his death in 1982. He also held the position of Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet. Brezhnev rose through the ranks of the Communist Party, joined the Red Army during World War II, and eventually replaced Nikita Khrushchev as First Secretary of the CPSU in 1964. Under his leadership, the Soviet Union achieved nuclear parity with the United States and expanded its influence worldwide, but his tenure was also marked by a period of stagnation and decline.

Leonid Danylovych Kuchma is a Ukrainian politician who served as the second president of Ukraine from 1994 to 2005, being the only president to serve two terms. He began his political career in 1990 and served as Prime Minister of Ukraine from 1992 to 1993 before winning the presidential election in 1994. During his presidency, there was a democratic backsliding, growth of Ukrainian oligarchs, media censorship, corruption, economic decline, and improved relations with Russia. His administration was marked by scandals, including the Cassette Scandal and mass protests.

Nadiya Savchenko is a prominent Ukrainian politician and former Army aviation pilot in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. She served as a first lieutenant in the Ukrainian Ground Forces during the 2014 War in Donbas, where she was captured by pro-Russian forces and accused of directing artillery fire that killed two Russian state-television journalists. Despite being imprisoned in Russia, she was elected to the Verkhovna Rada and later exchanged in a prisoner swap. Savchenko declared her intention to run for president and made history as Ukraine's first female pilot to fly military aircraft.

Vasyl Virastyuk is a Ukrainian politician and former strongman competitor. He gained international recognition by winning the World's Strongest Man title in 2004. Transitioning into politics, he ran as a candidate for Servant of the People in a parliamentary by-election in March 2021. Following his successful campaign, Virastyuk was sworn in as a member of the Ukrainian parliament in June 2021. His professional journey reflects a shift from a successful athletic career to a role in shaping the country's political landscape.

Rodion Malinovsky was a distinguished Soviet military commander and Marshal of the Soviet Union. He served as Minister of Defence of the Soviet Union, overseeing the strengthening of the Soviet Army. Malinovsky's military career included service in the First World War, the Russian Civil War, and the Spanish Civil War. He played a crucial role in key battles during World War II, such as the Soviet victory at Stalingrad and the liberation of Budapest, Vienna, and Prague. Malinovsky was known for his strategic brilliance, leadership, and significant contributions to Soviet military supremacy.

Pinhas Lavon was an Israeli politician, minister, and labor leader with a significant impact on Israeli history. He served as the Minister of Defense and played a crucial role in shaping Israel's security policies. Lavon was also known for his involvement in the Lavon Affair, a controversial event in Israeli history where he was accused of authorizing a covert operation. Despite the controversy surrounding the affair, Lavon's professional life was marked by his dedication to serving his country and his contributions to Israeli politics and labor movements.

Viktor Mikhailovich Chebrikov was a prominent Soviet public official and security administrator who served as the head of the KGB from December 1982 to October 1988. During his tenure, Chebrikov played a key role in overseeing Soviet intelligence and security operations. He was known for his strong leadership and strategic decision-making within the KGB. Chebrikov's professional life was marked by his dedication to maintaining national security and upholding the interests of the Soviet Union during a critical period in history.

Sergei Leonidovich Sokolov was a prominent Soviet military commander who distinguished himself as a Hero of the Soviet Union. His illustrious career culminated in his appointment as the Minister of Defence of the Soviet Union, a position he held for over two years. Sokolov's leadership and strategic acumen were instrumental in shaping Soviet military policies during a critical period. His contributions to the defense sector left a lasting impact on the Soviet Union's armed forces and national security apparatus.

Nikolai Tikhonov was a Soviet Russian-Ukrainian statesman who served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers from 1980 to 1985. He held the position of First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers from 1976 to 1980. Tikhonov was responsible for overseeing the cultural and economic administration of the Soviet Union during the later stages of stagnation. Despite being replaced as Chairman in 1985, he continued to serve in the Central Committee until 1989 before retiring from active politics.

Valeriy Borzov is a prominent figure in both sports and politics. As a former sprinter, he achieved great success by winning the 100 and 200 meters events at the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich. He later transitioned into a political career, serving as the Minister for Youth and Sports of Ukraine and also holding the position of president of the National Olympic Committee of Ukraine. Throughout his professional life, Borzov has made significant contributions to both athletics and public service.

Eka Zguladze is an experienced government official who has held significant roles in both the Georgian and Ukrainian Ministries of Internal Affairs. She served as the First Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs in Ukraine and played a key role in reforming the country's law enforcement systems. Prior to her role in Ukraine, she served as Georgia's First Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs and also briefly as the Acting Minister of Internal Affairs. Zguladze's career has been marked by a strong commitment to improving public safety and security through effective governance and policy implementation.

Nikolai Viktorovich Podgorny was a prominent Soviet statesman who rose through the ranks of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, serving in various leadership roles. He played a key role in the political landscape of the Soviet Union, participating in a coup to replace Nikita Khrushchev and later becoming Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet. Podgorny's influence peaked in the late 1960s, but he was eventually sidelined by Brezhnev's consolidation of power, leading to his removal from key positions in 1977.

A. D. Gordon was a prominent Labour Zionist thinker known for his significant contributions to practical Zionism and Labor Zionism. He founded Hapoel Hatzair, a movement that deeply influenced the Zionist movement. Inspired by Leo Tolstoy, Gordon emphasized the importance of labor and is credited with making a religion out of it. Upon moving to Ottoman Palestine in 1904, he became a revered figure among younger Zionist pioneers, who admired his leadership and dedication to the cause.

Mykola Azarov is a Ukrainian politician who served as Prime Minister of Ukraine from 2010 to 2014. Prior to this role, he held positions as First Vice Prime Minister and Finance Minister. Azarov acted as an acting prime minister in the First Yanukovych Government before officially taking office in 2010. Following his resignation in 2014 amidst protests and riots, Azarov fled to Russia and has since been on the international wanted list for alleged abuse of power. He is subject to international sanctions and established the Ukraine Salvation Committee in 2015.

Alfred Redl was an Austro-Hungarian military officer who headed the Evidenzbureau, the counterintelligence branch of the General Staff of the Austro-Hungarian Army. He was a key figure in pre-World War I espionage, known for innovative tactics and advanced technology usage to catch spies. Despite his successful career, his successor discovered in 1913 that Redl was a highly paid spy for the Russian Army. This revelation led to Redl's suicide. His homosexuality was made public, but it was later revealed to be unrelated to his espionage activities.

Yevgeny Vasilyevich Shevchuk is a former Transnistrian politician who served as the second President of Transnistria from 2011 to 2016. He held various political positions, including deputy to the Supreme Soviet of Transnistria and speaker of the Pridnestrovian Supreme Soviet. Shevchuk was also the leader of the political party Obnovlenie until 2010. He is an ethnic Ukrainian and a citizen of both Transnistria and Russia. In 2017, Shevchuk fled to Moldova while facing criminal charges and was later sentenced in absentia to 16 years in prison and a substantial fine.

Ivan Fyodorovich Paskevich-Erevansky was a distinguished Imperial Russian military leader known for his pivotal roles in various conflicts of the early and mid-19th century. Rising from an officer in the Napoleonic wars to the rank of field marshal, he played significant roles in the Russo-Persian War (1826–28), the suppression of the November uprising in Poland, the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, and the Crimean War. Paskevich's strategic prowess and leadership abilities earned him a lasting reputation as a prominent military commander in Russian and general history.

Maria Hryhorivna Nikiforova was a Ukrainian anarchist partisan leader known for leading the Black Guards during the Ukrainian War of Independence. She established an anarchist combat detachment in her home city and engaged in attacks against various governmental forces. Throughout her career, she participated in conflicts such as World War I and the Russian Civil War, aligning herself with different factions based on the prevailing circumstances. Nikiforova was involved in both military and civilian activities, displaying a commitment to anarchist principles and engaging in acts of terrorism.

Dmitry Sergeyevich Sipyagin was a Russian politician who had a distinguished career in various government roles. He served in positions such as Vice Governor and Governor of several Governorates, Deputy Minister of State Property, Deputy Minister of Interior, Executive Director on the petitions of the Imperial Chancellery, and eventually rose to become the Minister of Interior. His tenure was marked by controversial decisions, including the imposition of military service as punishment during the Russian Student Strike. His assassination in 1902 had significant implications for the political landscape of the time.

Sergey Stanishev is a Bulgarian politician with a prominent career spanning various roles. He currently serves as a Member of the European Parliament and has previously held key positions such as President of the Party of European Socialists, Prime Minister of Bulgaria, Leader of the Bulgarian Socialist Party, and Member of the National Assembly. Throughout his professional life, Stanishev has been actively involved in shaping Bulgarian politics and representing his country at the European level, demonstrating his commitment to public service and political leadership.

Ismail Gasprinski was a prominent Crimean Tatar intellectual, educator, publisher, and Pan-Turkist politician. He played a crucial role in inspiring the Jadidist movement in Central Asia. Recognizing the importance of education and cultural reform, Gasprinski advocated for the modernization of Turkic and Islamic communities. As one of the first Muslim intellectuals in the Russian Empire, he worked tirelessly to promote progressive ideas and initiatives. Gasprinski's legacy is marked by his dedication to advancing education and fostering intellectual development within his community.

Georgy Pyatakov was a Ukrainian revolutionary and prominent Bolshevik leader during the 1917 Russian Revolution. He played a key role in the early communist state as an esteemed economic administrator. Pyatakov was recognized for his skills in economic management but was criticized for his lack of political acumen. Despite his contributions to the Soviet government, his reputation suffered due to his poor decision-making in political matters. Pyatakov's professional life was marked by his influential role in shaping the economic policies of the emerging Soviet Union.

Yuriy Ivanovych Yekhanurov is a Ukrainian politician who served as Prime Minister of Ukraine from 2005 to 2006 and as Minister of Defense from 2007 to 2009. Throughout his professional career, he has been actively involved in the political landscape of Ukraine, holding key positions in government that have allowed him to contribute to shaping the country's policies and strategies. Yekhanurov's tenure as Prime Minister and Minister of Defense highlights his dedication to public service and his commitment to addressing the challenges facing Ukraine.

Vladimir Antonovich Ivashko was a Soviet Ukrainian politician who briefly served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in August 1991. Prior to this role, he was appointed as Mikhail Gorbachev's Deputy General Secretary within the Party in July 1990, following a newly created position established at the 28th Congress of the Communist Party. Ivashko's tenure as General Secretary was short-lived, as the CPSU was suspended by the Supreme Soviet just days after he assumed the position.

Stanisław Dulias was a Polish politician who served as a member of the Sejm, the lower house of the parliament of Poland, from 2001 to 2005 representing Law and Justice. He was known for his dedication to public service and his contributions to the political landscape of Poland. Dulias was respected for his commitment to advocating for the interests of his constituents and for his active participation in legislative matters during his time in office. His passing in 2020 was a loss to the political community in Poland.

Vyacheslav Maksymovich Chornovil was a prominent Ukrainian politician and Soviet dissident known for his steadfast advocacy for political reform and independence. Beginning as a journalist, he faced persecution and imprisonment for his dissident activities. Chornovil played a key role in founding the People's Movement of Ukraine and challenging the communist regime. As a leader in the democratization of Ukraine, he strove for independence, even running for the presidency. His legacy as a courageous activist and critic continues to influence Ukrainian politics.

Yisrael Galili was an Israeli politician, government minister, and member of Knesset. Before Israel's independence in 1948, he held the position of Chief of Staff of Haganah, the primary Zionist paramilitary organization operating in the British Mandate for Palestine. Galili played a significant role in the establishment of the Israeli state and continued to serve in various governmental capacities, contributing to the nation's development and security. His leadership and dedication to the Zionist cause left a lasting impact on the history of Israel.

Mikhail Tolstykh, known by his alias Givi, was a Ukrainian separatist officer who gained notoriety as the commander of the Donetsk People's Republic's Somalia Battalion during the conflict in Donbas. He was wanted for alleged war crimes and played a significant role in the separatist movement from 2014 until his assassination in early 2017. Tolstykh's leadership and involvement with the collaborationist forces in the region made him a prominent figure in the ongoing conflict at that time.

Ignacy Ewaryst Daszyński was a prominent Polish socialist politician, journalist, and Prime Minister of the Second Polish Republic. He played a key role in the formation of the Polish Socialist Party, advocating for Polish independence and territorial reunification. Daszyński served in the Austrian Parliament for over two decades and was a strong supporter of Józef Piłsudski. He co-founded the Polish National Committee and briefly led the Provisional People's Government. Throughout his career, he held various political positions and actively participated in socialist activities under different pseudonyms.

Andrei Ivanovich Zhelyabov was a Russian revolutionary who played a significant role in various revolutionary groups and activities during the late 19th century. He was involved in student unrests, propaganda work among workers and intelligentsia, and spreading revolutionary ideas among the peasantry. Zhelyabov supported violent political struggle and terror, eventually becoming a chief organizer of the assassination of Alexander II of Russia. Despite being arrested and executed, his dedication to the revolutionary cause earned him admiration from figures like Vladimir Lenin.

Anatoly Kornukov was a distinguished general in the Russian Air Force and a former fighter pilot in the Soviet Air Defence Forces. He served as the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Air Force from 1998 to 2002. Kornukov made a controversial decision by ordering the shooting down of Korean Air Lines Flight 007, which tragically led to the deaths of all 269 individuals on board. This event remains a significant part of his professional legacy, overshadowing his other accomplishments in the military.

Agenor Romuald Gołuchowski was a prominent Polish-Austrian conservative politician who served as a member of parliament of Austria, Minister of Interior, and governor of Galicia. He played a crucial role in Austrian politics by authoring the 1860 October Diploma, which marked the end of absolutism in the Austrian Empire. Gołuchowski was known for his close relationship with Emperor Franz Joseph and his ability to secure unwavering support for the monarchy from the upper classes of Galicia.

Boris Viktorovich Savinkov was a Russian writer and revolutionary known for his involvement in the SR Combat Organization, the paramilitary wing of the Socialist Revolutionary Party. He participated in the assassinations of high-ranking imperial officials in the early 1900s. After the February Revolution of 1917, he briefly served as Assistant Minister of War in the Provisional Government. Following the October Revolution, Savinkov organized armed resistance against the Bolshevik regime. He later emigrated from Soviet Russia but was arrested in 1924 and either killed in prison or committed suicide.

Dmitrii Grigor'evich Bogrov was a Ukrainian Jewish lawyer who became involved with the Ukrainian anarchist movement while studying law. He later moved to Saint Petersburg to practice law and escape antisemitism. Bogrov, disenchanted with his collaboration with the police, plotted and eventually assassinated Russian Prime Minister Pyotr Stolypin in response to the pogroms in the Russian Empire. His actions have sparked conspiracy theories and historical debates regarding his motivations.

Anastasia Kostyantynivna Prikhodko is a Ukrainian activist, politician, and former singer-songwriter known for her deep contralto voice and blend of folk rock and pop music. She gained mainstream attention by winning a Russian music competition in 2007 and represented Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest in 2009. After ending her collaboration with a producer in 2010, she attempted to represent Ukraine in Eurovision on two more occasions. Prikhodko became politically active in 2014, supporting pro-Ukrainian forces and pro-Europeanism, and eventually transitioned to a career in politics in 2018.

Tatiana Mikhailovna Turanskaya is a Transnistrian politician who served as the Prime Minister of Transnistria from July 2013 to October 2015. During her tenure, she focused on governmental issues within the Slobozia District and engaged in discussions with key committees. Turanskaya temporarily stepped down to participate in the 2015 elections, during which she was replaced by deputy PM Maya Parnas. Following her dismissal by President Yevgeny Shevchuk, Parnas took over as Acting Prime Minister.

Count Agenor Maria Adam Gołuchowski was a Polish statesman who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Austria-Hungary between 1895 and 1906. He played a key role in fostering a period of détente in Austrian relations with Imperial Russia. However, tensions arose due to the Austrian and Russian competition for control of the Bosporus. Following his tenure as Minister of Foreign Affairs, he led the Polish Group in the Herrenhaus, the upper chamber of the Austrian parliament, starting from 1907.

Iryna Dmytrivna Farion was a prominent Ukrainian linguist and nationalist politician. She served as a deputy in the Verkhovna Rada from 2012 to 2014 as a member of Svoboda. Farion was also a respected professor at Lviv Polytechnic's Institute of Humanitarian and Social Sciences, where she taught at the Department of Ukrainian Language. Known for her strong advocacy for the Ukrainian language, she led campaigns to promote its usage and actively worked to discredit Ukrainians who spoke Russian.

Nikolay Kirillovich Maksyuta was a Russian politician who served as the governor of Volgograd Oblast from 1997 to 2010. He first won the election for governor in 1996 and secured his last re-election in 2004 before leaving office at the end of 2009. Maksyuta's political career was marked by his leadership in the region and his contributions to the governance of Volgograd Oblast over more than a decade.

Anatoliy Fedorchuk was a prominent Ukrainian politician known for his role as the mayor of Boryspil. Throughout his career, he demonstrated strong leadership skills and a commitment to public service. He was dedicated to improving the lives of the residents of Boryspil through various initiatives and policies. Fedorchuk's professional life was marked by his passion for civic engagement and his ability to effectively manage the affairs of the city. He leaves behind a legacy of public service and dedication to his community.