Famous Welsh Poets

Dylan Thomas was a Welsh poet and writer known for iconic works like "Do not go gentle into that good night" and "And death shall have no dominion". He gained popularity during his lifetime for his unique use of words and imagery. Thomas struggled to earn a living as a writer and supplemented his income with reading tours and radio broadcasts. His radio recordings for the BBC brought him public attention, establishing him as an accessible voice in the literary world. Thomas' fame grew with successful readings in the United States, although his alcoholism affected his health and reputation.

George Herbert was an English poet, orator, and priest of the Church of England, known for his association with the metaphysical poets. He attended Trinity College, Cambridge, and initially intended to become a priest. However, he became the University's Public Orator and caught the attention of King James I. After some time in Parliament, he refocused on ordination and devoted the rest of his life to the Church, serving as a rector in a rural parish. He was admired for his care for his parishioners and dedication to his faith.

W. H. Davies was a Welsh poet and writer known for his unconventional lifestyle as a tramp or hobo in the UK and US. Despite his transient existence, he emerged as a highly acclaimed poet whose work resonated with audiences. His writing delved into themes of life's challenges, human experiences mirrored in nature, his adventures as a tramp, and the colorful characters he encountered. Although associated with the Georgian era, his style and themes set his work apart from the typical characteristics of that period.

R. S. Thomas was a Welsh poet and Anglican priest known for his strong sense of nationalism, spirituality, and opposition to the anglicisation of Wales. His work often delved into the complexities of Welsh identity and history, challenging the conscience of his fellow Welshmen. Thomas gained recognition as a prominent figure in English language and European poetry during the 20th century. His poetry collections, including "Song at the Year's Turning," received praise from literary figures like John Betjeman, solidifying his place as a lasting influence in the literary world.

Dafydd ap Gwilym, a prominent Welsh poet in the Middle Ages, is celebrated for his significant contributions to Welsh and European poetry. His work provides insights into the transcultural exchange of cultural practices and the importance of preserving heritage during times of occupation. Dafydd's poetry sheds light on unique aspects of cultural development in Wales, highlighting its distinctiveness compared to other regions in Europe during the same era. His professional life as a poet exemplifies his dedication to showcasing Welsh culture and literature on a broader stage.

Henry Vaughan was a Welsh metaphysical poet, author, and translator writing in English. He was also a medical physician. Vaughan's religious poetry was featured in Silex Scintillans in 1650, followed by a second part in 1655. His work Poems, with the Tenth Satire of Juvenal Englished was published in 1646. Influenced by George Herbert, he moved away from secular verse towards religious poetry. Vaughan also translated moral, religious, and medical works in prose, alongside maintaining a medical practice throughout the 1650s.

Dannie Abse was a renowned Welsh poet and physician, known for his exceptional work in both fields. His poetry garnered numerous awards, showcasing his talent and creativity. As a physician, he dedicated over three decades to working in a chest clinic, where he provided care and support to patients. Abse's dual professional life exemplified his passion for healing through both words and medicine, leaving a lasting impact on the literary and medical communities with his contributions.

Victor Spinetti was a versatile Welsh actor, author, poet, and raconteur with a prolific 50-year career in films and stage plays. He gained recognition for his roles in iconic films like the Beatles' A Hard Day's Night, Help!, and Magical Mystery Tour. Spinetti was closely associated with Joan Littlewood's Theatre Workshop and won a Tony Award for his performance in Oh, What a Lovely War! He also had notable roles in productions with the Royal Shakespeare Company and continued to captivate audiences with his one-man show before his passing.

Alun Lewis was a prominent Welsh poet celebrated for his contributions to English-language war poetry during World War II. His work is characterized by a profound exploration of themes such as isolation and death, reflecting the harrowing realities of war. Through his poetry, Lewis captured the emotional turmoil and existential struggles faced by individuals amidst the chaos of conflict. His writings have left a lasting impact on the literary world, solidifying his reputation as one of the most renowned war poets of his time.

John Dyer was a painter, Welsh poet, and priest in the Church of England. He gained recognition for his early poem Grongar Hill, included in a 1726 miscellany. His longer works, such as The Ruins of Rome and The Fleece, were published later but were less successful. Dyer's work was often anthologized rather than published separately, but his talent was acknowledged by notable figures like William Wordsworth. His diverse professional background encompassed art, poetry, and religious service within the Church of England.

Vernon Watkins was a prominent Welsh poet and translator known for his close friendship with fellow poet Dylan Thomas. Thomas regarded Watkins as the most profound and accomplished Welsh poet writing in English. Watkins' professional life revolved around creating poetry and translating works, showcasing his talent and skill in both fields. His contributions to literature, particularly in the English language, solidified his reputation as a respected figure in the poetry world, earning admiration for his profound and accomplished body of work.

Hywel ab Owain Gwynedd, also known as Hywel ap Gwyddeles, was a renowned Welsh poet and military leader. He earned the title of Poet Prince due to his exceptional bardic skills. As the son of king Owain Gwynedd, he held significant influence in the region of Gwynedd. Hywel's professional life was marked by his prowess in both poetry and leadership, making him a respected figure in Welsh society during his time.

John Ceiriog Hughes began his professional life by working in various roles such as a grocer's assistant, clerk, and railway station master. Despite starting with odd jobs, his talent as a poet soon gained recognition when he won several poetry prizes. This success led to the publication of his first volume, "Evening Hours." Known for his significant impact on poetry, Hughes is often likened to Robert Burns. He dedicated much of his work to exploring and celebrating Welsh folk tunes, solidifying his legacy as a prominent Welsh poet.

John Morris-Jones, a Welsh academic, initially studied math before transitioning to Welsh language and literature. His association with what is now Bangor University was significant. He dedicated himself to infusing classical standards into Welsh poetry, a pursuit that later led to him being knighted. Morris-Jones' professional life was marked by his contributions to the fields of Welsh language and literature, as well as his notable efforts in elevating Welsh poetry through the incorporation of classical influences.

Owain Cyfeiliog, a warrior prince from Powys, was renowned for his dual talents as a poet and a warrior. Despite only one of his poems, "Hirlas Owain," surviving through the ages, it is celebrated as one of the greatest works in Welsh literature. Notably, Owain dedicated much of his life to supporting the English king, showcasing his loyalty and strategic prowess. His legacy as a skilled poet and a devoted ally in the political landscape of his time endures in historical accounts.

William Thomas, known by his bardic name Islwyn, was a Welsh language poet and Christian clergyman. He is best known for his poems titled Yr Ystorm ['The Storm'], which he wrote in response to the unexpected passing of his fiancée. Throughout his professional life, Islwyn used his poetry to express his grief and emotions, touching the hearts of many with his poignant words. As a clergyman, he also served his community by providing spiritual guidance and support to those in need.

Siôn Cent, a Welsh poet, is known for his disdain towards the flattery of nobles in the poetry of his era. He brought a sense of novelty to the portrayal of spiritual subjects in Welsh poetry, distinguishing himself from his contemporaries. His most renowned creation is a poem celebrating Brecknockshire. Despite limited information about his life, Siôn Cent's legacy lies in his unique approach to verse, emphasizing themes that resonated with the cultural and spiritual landscape of his time.

Cynddelw Brydydd Mawr was a prominent Welsh poet of the 12th century, serving as court poet to Madog ap Maredudd, Owain Gwynedd, and Dafydd ab Owain Gwynedd. He composed poems and elegies for various rulers of Powys, Gwynedd, and Deheubarth, including Owain Gwynedd, Rhys ap Gruffudd, and Llywelyn the Great. Known for his opposition to superstition, Cynddelw faced resistance from monks but stood his ground, asserting his beliefs with conviction. His works reflect his talent for vividly depicting battle scenes and conveying profound emotions.

Lewys Glyn Cothi, the Welsh bard, was known for instilling a strong sense of national pride and patriotism among the Welsh through his poetic works. Despite facing backlash for marrying a widow without permission, he continued to make significant contributions to Welsh literature. He popularized the use of the cywydd metric, showcasing his mastery of poetic form. His professional life was marked by a dedication to promoting Welsh identity and culture through his impactful and influential poetry.

T. Gwynn Jones was a prominent figure in Welsh literature, education, and folklore studies during the early 20th century. He was a respected poet, scholar, literary critic, novelist, translator, and journalist. Known for his significant contributions to Welsh literature and education, Jones excelled as a translator, rendering works from English, German, Greek, and Irish into Welsh. His work played a crucial role in preserving and promoting Welsh culture and folklore, establishing him as a key figure in the literary and academic landscape of Wales.

Goronwy Owen was an 18th-century Welsh poet known for his expertise in the bardic tradition, particularly the meters cywydd and awdl, which were integral to the Welsh literary renaissance. Alongside his poetic pursuits, he worked as a clergyman and shared his knowledge by teaching at different schools. Additionally, Owen was involved in agriculture, owning a tobacco and cotton farm. His multifaceted professional life showcased his dedication to both literary and practical endeavors, leaving a lasting impact on Welsh culture and literature.

William John Gruffydd was a prominent Welsh scholar, poet, writer, and editor, known for his significant contributions to Welsh literature and academia. He also served as the last Member of Parliament representing the University of Wales seat, showcasing his engagement in politics. Gruffydd's professional life was characterized by his dedication to preserving and promoting Welsh culture and language through his literary works and editorial roles. His multifaceted career reflected a deep commitment to the enrichment and preservation of Welsh heritage.

Huw Morus, known as the "nightingale of Ceiriog," was a prominent 17th-century Welsh poet renowned for his distinctive internal rhyme and complex poetic structure. Influenced by Cavalier poets, his works stood out for their lyrical beauty and depth. Morus dedicated most of his life to the Llansilin parish, where he crafted his poetic masterpieces. His legacy as a poet of great skill and creativity endures, leaving a lasting impact on Welsh literature and inspiring future generations of poets.

Ann Griffiths was a Welsh poet and hymnist known for her fervent Christian faith and incisive intellect. She joined the Calvinistic Methodist movement in 1796 and her poems, expressing her faith and scriptural knowledge, are considered a highlight of Welsh literature. Her work has been described as majestic and she is regarded as the most prominent female hymnist in Welsh. She became a national icon by the end of the 19th century and was a significant figure in Welsh nonconformism.

Morgan Llwyd was a notable figure in Welsh literature, primarily recognized for his renowned work, "The Book of the Three Birds". His career spanned various roles, including serving as a chaplain in the New Model Army during the English Civil War. Llwyd's contributions extended beyond writing, as he also held the distinction of being Wrexham's first Nonconformist minister. Through his writings and religious leadership, Llwyd left a lasting impact on Welsh culture and history, solidifying his legacy as a prominent figure in Welsh literature and religious life.

Dafydd ab Edmwnd, a freeman of Norman descent, was one of the most esteemed Welsh poets in the late medieval era. He gained recognition for his significant contributions to Welsh bardic poetry, particularly for his classification and reformation of the 24 meters. His profound impact on Welsh literary history is evident from the publication of his works in the compilation Gwaith Dafydd ab Edmwnd. Through his dedication and expertise, Dafydd ab Edmwnd solidified his reputation as a prominent figure in Welsh poetry during his professional life.

Gwalchmai ap Meilyr, a Welsh poet, followed in his father's footsteps, becoming a renowned court poet known for his works praising Owain Gwynedd. His poetry, including the celebrated Gorhoffedd Gwalchmai, showcased his talent and solidified his reputation as one of the greatest poets of the medieval Welsh era. Through his compositions, Gwalchmai ap Meilyr demonstrated his skill in capturing the essence of his subjects, earning him a lasting place in Welsh literary history.

John Blackwell, known as Alun, was a Welsh bard and pioneer of Welsh secular lyric. Initially a shoemaker, he transitioned into a successful career in the arts, winning numerous prizes in competitive art festivals. He also served as a rector, showcasing his versatility and involvement in various fields. Additionally, he edited the Welsh illustrated magazine Y Cylchgrawn, further demonstrating his commitment to promoting Welsh culture and literature. Overall, Blackwell's professional life was marked by creativity, recognition, and contributions to Welsh arts and literature.

Dafydd Nanmor, a notable 15th-century Welsh poet, faced exile from Wales due to composing a love poem for a married woman. Renowned for his distinctive cywydd style within the bardic tradition, he left a lasting impact on Welsh poetry. His collection, The Poetical Works of Dafydd Nanmor, immortalizes his compositions. Despite the controversy surrounding his personal life, his professional legacy endures through his poetic achievements and influence on Welsh literature.

Ebenezer Thomas, known as Eben Fardd, began his professional journey as a school teacher after being born to a weaver in a Welsh village. His talent for poetry shone through as he won various competitions, leading to the publication of his first poetry collection. The Calvinistic Methodist Church recognized his abilities and offered him a grant to oversee a school, showcasing his dedication to education and literature. Eben Fardd's transition from teaching to managing a school was marked by his passion for poetry and learning.

Evan Evans, also known as Ieuan Fardd, was a Welsh-language poet, clergyman, antiquary, and literary critic. He was ordained as a priest in 1754 and served in various parishes. Evans was highly regarded as an antiquary and critic for his work on Welsh literature and ancient manuscripts. He published poems and sermons in both English and Welsh, gaining recognition for his contributions to literary and cultural preservation. Evans' professional life was marked by his dedication to Welsh literature, despite facing challenges in obtaining church promotions.