Famous Welsh Writers

Dylan Thomas was a Welsh poet and writer known for works such as "Do not go gentle into that good night" and "And death shall have no dominion," as well as the "play for voices" Under Milk Wood. He began his career as a reporter before gaining recognition for his poetry. Thomas struggled to earn a living solely through writing, leading him to supplement his income with reading tours and radio broadcasts. His unique use of words and imagery established him as one of the great modern poets of the 20th century.

George Herbert was an English poet, orator, and priest of the Church of England. He studied at Trinity College, Cambridge, and became the University's Public Orator. He briefly served in the Parliament of England before renewing his interest in ordination. He eventually became the rector of the rural parish of Fugglestone St Peter, displaying unfailing care for his parishioners. Herbert was known for bringing sacraments to the ill and providing for those in need. He was considered a devoted and selfless clergyman, admired by his contemporaries.

W. H. Davies was a Welsh poet and writer known for his unconventional lifestyle as a tramp in both the United Kingdom and the United States. Despite his transient lifestyle, he gained widespread popularity as a poet. His work often focused on themes of life's challenges, reflections on human nature in the natural world, his experiences as a tramp, and the people he encountered. Davies is associated with the Georgian style of poetry, although his work stands out for its unique themes and style within that category.

Arthur Machen, also known as Arthur Llewellyn Jones, was a Welsh author and mystic renowned for his influential works in the genres of supernatural, fantasy, and horror fiction during the 1890s and early 20th century. His novella "The Great God Pan" is considered a classic of horror literature, with Stephen King praising it as one of the best horror stories in the English language. Additionally, his short story "The Bowmen" gained widespread attention and contributed to the creation of the legendary Angels of Mons.

R. S. Thomas was a Welsh poet and Anglican priest known for his strong sense of nationalism, spiritual depth, and aversion to the anglicisation of Wales. His work often challenged the Welsh conscience, earning him comparisons to Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. Thomas's poetry, recognized for its profound themes and unique voice, garnered widespread acclaim. He was hailed by John Betjeman as a poet of lasting significance, with a legacy that would endure beyond his contemporaries. Thomas is regarded as a leading figure in English language and European poetry of the 20th century.

Gaz Oakley is a renowned chef and Instagram star recognized for his Avant-Garde vegan cooking. With a following of over 600,000 on Instagram, he shares a variety of recipes, final products, and process shots of his culinary creations. He launched his Instagram journey in February 2016, showcasing his innovative dishes. Oakley also operates an online web store offering his original cookbook, apparel, and other merchandise. His professional endeavors have garnered widespread acclaim, making him a prominent figure in the vegan culinary world.

Howard Marks was a Welsh drug smuggler and author known for his involvement in international cannabis smuggling. He gained notoriety for smuggling large consignments of the drug, claiming to have moved as much as 30 tons. He had connections with various groups such as the CIA, the IRA, MI6, and the Mafia. Marks was eventually charged by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, convicted, and served a 25-year prison sentence before being released in 1995. He published a best-selling autobiography titled "Mr. Nice" and advocated for changes in drug legislation.

Hester Lynch Thrale Piozzi was a Welsh writer and socialite known for her contributions to literature. She was a valuable source on Samuel Johnson and 18th-century British life, with her writings providing insights into the cultural and intellectual milieu of the time. Thrale authored significant works such as "Anecdotes of the Late Samuel Johnson" and her diary "Thraliana," which continue to be influential in literary studies. Additionally, she wrote a popular history book, a travelogue, and a dictionary, showcasing her diverse literary talents. Thrale's legacy includes being recognized as a protofeminist.

Sarah Waters is a Welsh novelist acclaimed for her works set in Victorian society with lesbian protagonists. Her compelling storytelling and vivid portrayal of historical settings have garnered international recognition and critical acclaim. With a focus on themes of identity, sexuality, and societal norms, Waters' novels, including Tipping the Velvet and Fingersmith, have captivated readers and established her as a prominent voice in contemporary literature. Through her unique perspective and masterful storytelling, Waters continues to push boundaries and challenge literary conventions.

Andrew Davies is a highly acclaimed Welsh screenwriter and novelist, celebrated for his numerous television adaptations including To Serve Them All My Days, House of Cards, Middlemarch, Pride and Prejudice, Bleak House, War & Peace, and his original work, A Very Peculiar Practice. His talent and skill in adapting literary works for the screen have earned him widespread recognition and critical acclaim. In 2002, he was honored as a BAFTA Fellow, further solidifying his status as a prominent figure in the industry.

Kate Roberts was a prominent Welsh-language author known for her short stories and novels, earning the title of Brenhines ein llên ('The Queen of our Literature'). She was a key figure in Welsh literature, recognized for her contribution to the literary world. Roberts was also a prominent Welsh nationalist, advocating for Welsh culture and identity. In 1963, she was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature, highlighting her significant impact on the literary scene. Her works continue to be celebrated for their depth and cultural significance.

Elaine Morgan was a Welsh writer known for her work in television and as an author focusing on evolutionary anthropology. She was a prominent advocate of the aquatic ape hypothesis, offering it as a corrective to theories she believed perpetuated gender stereotypes and overlooked women's evolutionary roles. Her book "The Descent of Woman" was a bestseller, translated into multiple languages. In recognition of her contributions, she was named one of the 50 greatest Welsh men and women of all time in a survey.

Dafydd ap Gwilym was a prominent Welsh poet in the Middle Ages, recognized for his contributions to European poetry. His work provides insights into cultural exchange and preservation during times of occupation. Dafydd's poetry sheds light on the unique cultural development in Wales compared to other parts of Europe. As a leading figure in Welsh poetry, he played a crucial role in shaping the literary landscape of his time, leaving a lasting impact on the poetic tradition of Wales and beyond.

Henry Vaughan was a Welsh metaphysical poet, author, translator, and medical physician. He is known for his religious poetry collections such as "Silex Scintillans" and "Mount of Olives," showcasing his depth of convictions and authenticity. Vaughan was influenced by George Herbert to focus on religious verse, leading him to renounce secular poetry. Despite publishing secular works like "Poems" and translating medical texts, it was his religious poetry that received critical acclaim. Vaughan also maintained a medical practice throughout his life.

James Howell was a Welsh writer and historian known for his prolific literary contributions. Despite being overshadowed by his elder brother, he made a significant impact in the literary world. He held various positions throughout his career, including serving as a writer and historian. Howell's works encompassed a wide range of topics, showcasing his versatility and knowledge. His writings were well-received and contributed greatly to the historical and literary landscape of his time. Howell's professional life was marked by dedication to his craft and a passion for sharing knowledge through his works.

Dannie Abse had a distinguished professional life as both a poet and physician. He was a Welsh poet and physician who received numerous awards for his poetry. In his medical career, he specialized in chest medicine and worked in a chest clinic for more than three decades. Abse's dual roles as a poet and physician showcased his diverse talents and dedication to both the arts and the sciences. His work in both fields contributed to his reputation as a respected figure in literature and medicine.

Daniel Owen was a prominent Welsh novelist known for his contributions to Welsh-language literature in the 19th century. Considered the foremost Welsh-language novelist of his time, he was also recognized as the first significant novelist to write in Welsh. Through his literary works, Owen made a lasting impact on Welsh literature, earning praise for his storytelling abilities and cultural significance. His dedication to writing in his native language helped preserve and promote Welsh culture and literature during a pivotal period in history.

Victor Spinetti was a Welsh actor, author, poet, and raconteur with a prolific 50-year career in films and stage plays. He appeared in iconic Beatles films like A Hard Day's Night, Help!, and Magical Mystery Tour. Spinetti was closely associated with Joan Littlewood's Theatre Workshop and won a Tony Award for his role in Oh, What a Lovely War! He also had a successful film career with appearances in productions like The Taming of the Shrew and The Return of the Pink Panther. In his later years, Spinetti acted with the Royal Shakespeare Company and performed in a one-man show recounting his life story.

Alun Lewis was a prominent Welsh poet known for his impactful contributions to English-language war poetry during the Second World War. His works are characterized by a profound exploration of themes such as isolation and death, reflecting a deep emotional and psychological depth. Through his poetry, Lewis captured the stark realities and complexities of wartime experiences, resonating with audiences for his poignant and thought-provoking reflections on the human condition amidst conflict. Lewis's literary legacy endures as a testament to his talent and insight as a poet.

Catherine Tregenna is a versatile Welsh professional, known for her work as a playwright, television screenwriter, and actress. She has an impressive portfolio, having written episodes for popular shows such as EastEnders, Casualty, Law & Order: UK, Torchwood, Doctor Who, Stan Lee's Lucky Man, Riviera, and The Watch. Tregenna initially started as an actress in Pobol Y Cwm and Satellite City before transitioning to writing, where she has excelled and made significant contributions to the entertainment industry.

Myfanwy Piper was a prominent British art critic and opera librettist. She made significant contributions to the arts through her insightful critiques and collaborations with various artists. Piper's work as an art critic helped shape the cultural landscape of her time, while her librettos for operas added depth and emotion to the performances. Her expertise and talent in both fields solidified her reputation as a respected figure in the world of art and music, leaving a lasting impact on the creative community.

John Dyer was a versatile figure in the arts, known for his talents as a painter, Welsh poet, and later a priest in the Church of England. He gained recognition for his early poem "Grongar Hill" and went on to publish longer works such as "The Ruins of Rome" and "The Fleece." While his work was primarily anthologised rather than published separately, Dyer's skill was respected by fellow poets like William Wordsworth. His contributions to literature and the church marked him as a notable figure in his time.

Vernon Watkins was a notable Welsh poet and translator who gained recognition for his profound and accomplished work in English poetry. He developed a close friendship with fellow poet Dylan Thomas, who esteemed him as one of the most significant Welsh poets writing in English. Watkins' professional life was distinguished by his poetic contributions, which showcased his depth of thought and skill in language. His collaboration and influence within the literary circles of his time solidified his reputation as a talented and respected figure in the world of poetry.

Hywel ab Owain Gwynedd, king of Gwynedd in 1170, was a renowned Welsh poet and military leader. Known for his bardic skills, he earned the title of the Poet Prince. His professional life was marked by his contributions to Welsh poetry, where he showcased his talent and creativity. Additionally, he demonstrated strong leadership qualities on the battlefield, leading his troops with courage and strategic acumen. Hywel's legacy as a multifaceted figure in Welsh history endures through his dual roles as a poet and military commander.

James Beattie was a Scottish poet, moralist, and philosopher known for his literary works and philosophical writings. He gained recognition for his poem "The Minstrel," which showcased his poetic talents. Beattie was also a prominent figure in the Scottish Enlightenment, engaging in philosophical discussions and debates with other thinkers of his time. His moral and philosophical views influenced many during his era, and his works continue to be studied and appreciated for their insight into human nature and morality.

William Morgan was a prominent Welsh Bishop known for his significant contributions to the translation of the Bible into Welsh from Greek and Hebrew. He served as the Bishop of Llandaff and later as the Bishop of St Asaph. Morgan's work on the first complete Welsh Bible version made a lasting impact on the Welsh-speaking population, providing them with access to religious texts in their native language. His dedication to this translation project solidified his legacy as a key figure in Welsh religious history.

John Ceiriog Hughes began his professional life by taking on various odd jobs, including working as a grocer's assistant, clerk, and railway station master. Despite these humble beginnings, he later gained recognition for his poetic talents and went on to win several poetry prizes. With the publication of his first volume titled "Evening Hours," Hughes established himself as a notable figure in the literary world. Often likened to Robert Burns for his significant contributions to poetry, he delved deeply into Welsh folk tunes, leaving a lasting impact on the genre.

Owen Morgan Edwards, known as O. M. Edwards, was a prominent Welsh historian, educationalist, and writer. He made significant contributions to Welsh literature and culture through his work. Edwards played a key role in shaping Welsh education and promoting the Welsh language, advocating for its preservation and promotion. He was a respected figure in Welsh academia, known for his expertise in Welsh history and his efforts to raise awareness of Welsh culture and identity. Edwards' legacy continues to influence and inspire scholars and enthusiasts of Welsh history and culture.

William Thomas, also known by his bardic name Islwyn, was a notable Welsh language poet and Christian clergyman. He is best remembered for his poignant poems titled Yr Ystorm ('The Storm'), which he wrote in the wake of his fiancée's untimely passing. Thomas's works reflected a deep emotional intensity and spiritual contemplation, resonating with readers through his eloquent expressions of grief and faith. As a clergyman, he likely provided comfort and guidance to his congregation, drawing upon his own experiences to offer solace and understanding.

Howard Spring was a Welsh author and journalist who wrote in English. He started his career as a journalist and later transitioned to writing novels, both for adults and children. Among his works, the most successful was "Fame Is the Spur" (1940), which was adapted into a film and a BBC TV series. Spring's writing captivated audiences and he became known for his best-selling novels that resonated with readers across different age groups. His contributions to literature continue to be celebrated and appreciated.

John Morris-Jones, a Welsh academic, was closely affiliated with Bangor University. Initially studying math, he later shifted his focus to Welsh language and literature. His dedication to infusing classical standards into Welsh poetry earned him a knighthood. Morris-Jones' professional life was marked by significant contributions to the field of Welsh studies, particularly in the realms of language, literature, and poetry. His association with Bangor University and his achievements in promoting Welsh culture and literature solidified his reputation as a respected scholar in his field.

William Salesbury, also known as Salusbury, was a prominent Welsh scholar during the Renaissance era. He is best known for his role as the principal translator of the Welsh New Testament in 1567. Salesbury's work as a translator was highly influential in promoting the Welsh language and literature. He was a key figure in the development of Welsh language studies and played a significant role in preserving and promoting the Welsh language during a time of cultural change and upheaval.

Thomas Pennant was a Welsh naturalist, traveller, writer, and antiquarian known for his curiosity and keen observations of geography, geology, flora, and fauna. He authored influential works such as British Zoology and Arctic Zoology, shaping the scientific community of his time. Pennant's travels across Britain and Europe yielded detailed travelogues, accompanied by intricate illustrations. He maintained correspondence with prominent scientists and amassed a notable collection of scientific works. His contributions to natural history and travel literature endure through his writings and collections.

Owain Cyfeiliog, a warrior prince of Powys, was a renowned poet and loyal supporter of the English king. Despite his military background, Owain's talent as a poet shone through in his masterpiece, "Hirlas Owain," which is celebrated as a masterpiece in Welsh literature. He dedicated much of his life to serving the king of England, showcasing his unwavering loyalty and commitment. Owain's dual roles as a warrior prince and esteemed poet exemplified his diverse talents and contributions to both the military and literary realms.

John Evans started his professional journey as a member of the punk band The Tax Exiles before transitioning into a prominent figure in the Welsh New Wave literary scene. Known for works like Giants, he also delved into non-fiction writing. Evans further expanded his impact by founding environmental groups Save The Badger and Raptor Watch, showcasing his commitment to conservation causes. With a diverse portfolio spanning music, literature, and activism, his career exemplifies a deep passion for creative expression and environmental advocacy.

Augustine Baker was a prominent Benedictine mystic and ascetic writer, recognized for his significant contributions to spirituality. He played a key role as one of the earliest members of the re-established English Benedictine Congregation post-Reformation. Through his writings, Baker shared profound insights on mysticism and asceticism, influencing many with his spiritual teachings. His work continues to inspire individuals seeking a deeper connection with their faith and a more contemplative way of life, solidifying his legacy as a respected figure in the realm of Christian spirituality.

Cynddelw Brydydd Mawr, a prominent Welsh poet of the 12th century, served as the court poet to Madog ap Maredudd, Owain Gwynedd, and Dafydd ab Owain Gwynedd. He composed poems and elegies for various rulers of Powys, Gwynedd, and Deheubarth, including Owain Gwynedd, Hywel ab Owain Gwynedd, Rhys ap Gruffudd, and Llywelyn the Great. Known for opposing superstition, he faced challenges from monks but stood firm in his beliefs. Cynddelw's work reflects his talent in capturing the political and social landscape of his time.

Lewys Glyn Cothi was a Welsh bard known for instilling national pride and patriotism through his works. His professional life was marked by his skillful use of the cywydd metric, a traditional Welsh poetic form. Despite his talent, he faced obstacles, as he was expelled from Carmarthenshire for marrying a widow without the approval of the town's burgesses. This event did not deter his dedication to his craft, and he continued to make significant contributions to Welsh literature, leaving a lasting legacy among his people.

Caradoc Evans was a prominent Welsh author known for his works as a story writer, novelist, and playwright. He gained recognition for his distinct style of writing, often portraying the harsh realities of rural Welsh life with a critical eye. Evans was celebrated for his ability to capture the complexities of human nature and societal issues in his works. His writing often sparked controversy and debate, solidifying his place as a significant figure in Welsh literature during his time.

Siôn Cent, a Welsh poet, is known for his disdain of the flattery often found in the works of his contemporaries. He brought a unique perspective to spiritual themes in Welsh poetry, injecting a sense of freshness and originality. His most renowned piece is a poem praising Brecknockshire, showcasing his skill in capturing the essence of a place through verse. Despite the limited information available about him, Siôn Cent's contributions to Welsh literature highlight his talent and distinctive approach to poetic expression.

T. Gwynn Jones was a prominent figure in Welsh literature, known for his work as a poet, scholar, literary critic, novelist, translator, and journalist. He made significant contributions to Welsh literature, education, and the study of Welsh folk tales during the early 20th century. Jones was highly skilled in translating works from English, German, Greek, and Irish into Welsh, showcasing his expertise in multiple languages. His professional endeavors left a lasting impact on the literary landscape of Wales and beyond.

Vavasor Powell was a Welsh Puritan and Fifth Monarchist known for his involvement in a plot to depose King Charles II. He was a prominent figure in the religious and political landscape of his time, advocating for Puritan beliefs and the idea of a Fifth Monarchy based on biblical prophecy. Despite facing imprisonment for his actions, Powell remained dedicated to his cause and continued to actively participate in movements seeking to establish a more religiously-centered government in England.

Author Morgan Llwyd was a prominent figure known for his work on "The Book of the Three Birds," a significant Welsh classic. He had a multifaceted professional life, serving as a chaplain in Oliver Cromwell's New Model Army during the English Civil War. Llwyd also made a mark as Wrexham's first Nonconformist minister. His contributions to literature and religious leadership left a lasting impact, solidifying his reputation as a respected author and religious figure in Welsh history.

Huw Morus, known as the "nightingale of Ceiriog," was a prominent 17th-century Welsh poet renowned for his distinctive internal rhyme and intricate poetic structure. Influenced by Cavalier poets, his works stood out for their elegance and depth. Morus dedicated his professional life to crafting timeless poetry, earning a reputation as one of the greatest Welsh poets of his time. His legacy endures through his profound literary contributions, reflecting his dedication to the art of poetry and his influence on subsequent generations of writers.

William John Gruffydd was a prominent Welsh scholar, poet, writer, and editor known for his significant contributions to Welsh literature and academia. He served as the last Member of Parliament representing the University of Wales seat, showcasing his commitment to education and public service. Through his works, Gruffydd played a crucial role in promoting Welsh culture and language, leaving a lasting impact on the literary landscape of Wales. His legacy continues to inspire and influence generations of writers and scholars.

Eighteenth-century Welsh poet Goronwy Owen was a clergyman known for his mastery of the bardic tradition, specifically the meters cywydd and the awdl, which greatly influenced the Welsh literary renaissance. In addition to his religious duties, he shared his poetic talents by teaching at different schools. Outside of his clerical and educational roles, Owen was also involved in agriculture, owning a tobacco and cotton farm. His professional life was marked by a multifaceted career that blended poetry, education, and farming.

Dafydd ab Edmwnd, a notable Welsh poet of the late medieval era, made significant contributions to Welsh poetry by categorizing and revamping the 24 meters of bardic poetry. As a freeman of Norman descent, he left a lasting legacy in Welsh history through his work. His efforts in classifying and reforming Welsh bardic poetry were instrumental in shaping the literary landscape of his time. Dafydd ab Edmwnd's works were later compiled and published as Gwaith Dafydd ab Edmwnd, further solidifying his reputation as a pioneering figure in Welsh poetry.

John Blackwell, known by his pseudonym Alun, was a Welsh bard and pioneer of Welsh secular lyric. He started his career as a shoemaker but later gained recognition for his artistic talents. Blackwell achieved success by winning numerous prizes in competitive art festivals. In addition to his creative pursuits, he served as a rector and contributed to the editorial work of the Welsh illustrated magazine Y Cylchgrawn. Through his various roles and accomplishments, Blackwell left a lasting impact on Welsh literature and art.

Gwalchmai ap Meilyr, a Welsh poet, followed in his father's footsteps as a poet and eventually became a court poet. He dedicated much of his work to praising Owain Gwynedd. One of his most renowned works, "Gorhoffedd Gwalchmai," is considered a masterpiece of Welsh poetry from the medieval period. Through his role as a court poet, Gwalchmai ap Meilyr contributed significantly to the cultural and literary landscape of Wales, leaving a lasting legacy with his poetic talents and dedication to his craft.

Dafydd Nanmor, a notable 15th-century Welsh poet, gained prominence for his cywydd form within the bardic tradition. His professional life was marked by controversy as he was banished from his homeland for composing a love poem dedicated to a married woman. Despite this setback, he continued to produce influential works that were later compiled as The Poetical Works of Dafydd Nanmor. Nanmor's legacy endures through his innovative contributions to Welsh poetry and his distinct style that set him apart in the literary landscape of his time.

Ellis Wynne, a Welsh poet, is best known for his renowned work "Visions of the Sleeping Bard," inspired by Francisco de Quevedo's "Sueños." Despite being an Oxford alumnus with a background in law, Wynne later transitioned to becoming a rector. His use of colloquial language in his writing set him apart, showcasing his distinctive literary style. Wynne's professional journey highlights his evolution from a legal scholar to a respected poet and clergyman, leaving a lasting impact on Welsh literature.

Ann Griffiths was a prominent figure in Welsh nonconformism, known for her fervent Christian faith and incisive intellect. She joined the Calvinistic Methodist movement and became a significant hymnist in Welsh literature. Her poems, expressing deep religious devotion and scriptural knowledge, earned her acclaim as a highlight of Welsh literature. Her work, including the hymn "Wele'n sefyll rhwng y myrtwydd," is still sung in Wales today. Griffiths' influence extended beyond her lifetime, with memorials and artistic representations honoring her legacy.

Ebenezer Thomas, also known as Eben Fardd, started his career as a school teacher after being born to a weaver in a rural Welsh village. His talent for poetry shone through as he won various competitions, leading to the publication of his first poetry collection. The Calvinistic Methodist Church recognized his skill and offered him a grant to oversee a school. Thomas's professional journey showcases his transition from teaching to managing a school, all while establishing himself as a respected poet under his pseudonym.

Evan Evans, also known as Ieuan Fardd, was a Welsh-language poet, clergyman, antiquary, and literary critic. He was ordained as a priest by 1754 and served as a curate in various parishes. Evans was highly regarded for his work in Welsh literature, transcribing ancient manuscripts and publishing poetry and sermons. He gained recognition for his publication on Welsh Bards, which influenced the poetry of Gray. Evans faced challenges in gaining promotion in the church and struggled with alcoholism later in life.