Birthday: June 5, 1723 (Gemini)
Born In: Kirkcaldy, Fife, Scotland
Adam Smith was a pioneer of political economy and a foundational thinker in modern economics. Due to his extensive contributions to economic theory and his influence on modern economic thought, Smith is often referred to as the “Father of Modern Economics.” He is best known for his seminal work, "The Wealth of Nations," which has been regarded as a foundational text for capitalism. Although born in a small Scottish village, Smith's oratory and writing skills were recognized early on by his mother, who played a pivotal role in his education. She became the most influential person in his life, ensuring he received the best opportunities available. Smith's behavior and personality were considered eccentric and unconventional. He was known for engaging in unusual activities, such as creating a peculiar mixture of bread, butter, and tea and consuming it. On another occasion, he wandered aimlessly in his nightgown for nearly 15 miles before the sound of church bells brought him back to his senses.
Despite his eccentricities, Smith was widely admired for his benevolence and generosity. For instance, after resigning from his teaching position unexpectedly, he offered to refund his students' fees. However, his students, in a gesture of respect and admiration, declined to accept the refund.
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Died At Age: 67
Born Country: Scotland
place of death: Edinburgh, Scotland
Cause of Death: Painful Illness
Founder/Co-Founder: Royal Society of Edinburgh
education: University Of Glasgow, Balliol College, Oxford
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Adam Smith is known as the father of modern economics for his groundbreaking work in the field of economics and his book "The Wealth of Nations."
Some key ideas proposed by Adam Smith include the invisible hand theory, division of labor, and the concept of self-interest leading to societal benefit.
Adam Smith's ideas laid the foundation for modern economics by promoting free markets, capitalism, and the idea that individuals pursuing their own self-interest can lead to overall economic prosperity.
The invisible hand theory, proposed by Adam Smith, suggests that individuals pursuing their own self-interest in a free market economy unintentionally benefit society as a whole through the mechanism of market forces.
His best-seller ‘The ‘Wealth of Nations’ which was published in 1776, was a powerful and very influential book. This book central theme lay on the role of self-interest.
Adam Smith was known for his eccentric habits, such as talking to himself while walking and being absorbed in deep thought even during social gatherings.
Smith had a great love for music and was known to attend concerts regularly, showing his appreciation for the arts beyond his academic pursuits.
He had a close relationship with his mother, whom he lived with for most of his life, showcasing his strong family ties and sense of loyalty.
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